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[A]can you [B]would you [C]you will [D]you can
3.以下列副词或短语开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装:
often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point, many a time.如:
So involved with their computers ________ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
[A]became the children [B]become the children
[C]had the children become [D]do the children become
(2001年考研题,答案为D)
4.比较从句的倒装:
as, than引导的比较从句中,如果主语是名词短语且较长,经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也可以)。注意:这种结构主语一般为名词,如果是代词则不倒装。如:
Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce.
Today's electuic cars cannot go as fast as gasoline-driven vehicles because the battery does not offer the same amount of energy as does gasoline combustion.
Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.
5.用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(物)的肯定句或否定句中的倒装
1) 肯定重复倒装用:so
They have got up, and so has jack
2) 否定重复倒装用:nor, neither, no more
If you don't agree to our plan, neither will they
6.“not only……but also”结构时,如果not only 放在句首,则前半句but (also)句子后面不倒装
Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to being broke.
三。 特殊的倒装结构
特殊形式的倒装结构是指句子虽然是倒装结构,但不是主谓倒装,而往往是出于强调的需要,把强调部分移到句首,而其它部分顺序不需要改变,句子主谓不需要倒装。出现这样的情况有以下几种可能:
1.让步从句的倒装。
1)as引导让步状语从句,必须采用倒装结构,但不是主谓倒装,而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如:
Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.
Brave as they are, they are afraid of fight
2)。出现在句型be+主语+其他,come what may中。如:
While it's true that we all need a career, preferably a profitable one, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge-be it scientific or artistic.
The business of each day ________ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was (答案为B)
3) no matter how(who…);however引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构,但不是主谓倒装,而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如:
No matter how busy he is , he has to attend the meeting
However cold it is , he always goes swimming. |