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英语专业四级听力对话常考题型

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  听力理解--对话

  对话的常考题型

  1. 主旨要义题:问对话讨论的是什么。
  a. 尽量在脑海中描述出正进行的对话:对谁在进行对话,在哪里进行对话做一定的假设;
  b. 尤其注意听一些关键词,被重复的词等等;
  c. 对所听到的内容进行归纳,什么是中心思想;
  d. 特别注意提问句,因为对话通常是一问一答,答的内容通常是围绕问题展开的。

  常见的就对话主题而提的问题有:

  What is the main topic of the conversation?

  What are the speakers mainly discussing?

  What is the subject of this conversation?

  What is the main idea of the conversation?

  Which of the following best summarizes the conversation?

  2. 身份职业题:问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。

  常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有:

  What is the person's probable vocation/job?

  Who are the speakers?

  What is the relationship between the two speakers?

  Who is the woman/man speaking to?

  常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子:

  Customer and shop-assistant (salesgirl)

  for sale on sale discount 30 percent off

  selling season size style fashion

  in stock out of stock price change

  refund warranty deliver 交付 sales slip 销货单,销售发票

  What can I do for you? I'm looking for...

  I'd like to have ... How much ...?

  Professor/teacher and student

  course assignment credit tuition

  freshman sophomore junior senior

  undergraduate postgraduate register graduate

  graduation ceremony term paper mid-exam final

  summer course grade semester/term quiz

  vacation scholarship

  Customer and waiter/waitress

  menu order dessert main course

  delicious taste reservation bill

  Can I help you, sir/madam? Are you ready to order?

  May I take your order now? I'd like to try...

  Can I have my bill, please? How would you like your beef?

  Doctor and patient

  headache stomachache backache catch a cold

  flu running nose fever run a temperature

  symptom examination check-up take one's temperature

  X-ray indigestion blood pressure infection

  diagnose prescribe(prescription) medicine pill

  tablet give an injection operation recover

  What's the matter with you?

  Postman and customer

  parcel/package postcard stamp telegram

  postage airmail registered letter

  Bank clerk and customer

  deposit withdraw draw out savings

  account account number open an account balance

  cash traveler's check cash a check interest rate

  Airport staff and traveler

  check in check out first class economy

  Single/return flight number reservation book a ticket

  Confirm/confirmation arrival departure delay

  Boarding card boarding gate take off transit

  Librarian and student

  Library card periodical journal magazine

  Catalogue call number due renew

  Overdue over-due time

  Hotel staff and customer

  lobby front desk reservation reception desk

  receptionist check in check out single room

  double room rate key card Room Service





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