成人高考大学英语常见语法错误汇总

所有格

1、中文：你做完功课了吗?

(误)Have you done homework?

(正)Have you done your homework?(表示做功课用do one"s homework.)

2、中文：那些是我们老师的一些书。

(误)Those are some books of our teacher.

(正)Those are some books of our teacher"s.(应用双重所有格形式。)

3、中文：这是我弟弟约翰的书。[成人高考频道整理所有格误用]

(误)This is my brother John book.

(正)This is my brother John"s book.(John是brother的同位语，John的书用John"s book.)

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法：不定式

1、中文：为了准时，我们加快了步伐。

(误)So as to be in time we hurried.

(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。)

2、中文：你说这些话真傻。

(误)It"s very foolish for you to say so.

(正)It"s very foolish of you to say so.(表示评价的形容词被带逻辑主语的不定式修饰时，介词要用of.)

3、中文：你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?[成人高考频道整理不定式误用]

(误)Didn"t you ask them to never do that?

(正)Didn"t you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)

副词

1、中文：这块石头太大了没人能举起它。

(误)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副词，修饰形容词，形式是so+形容词+a+单数可数名词。)

2、中文：这花多美啊!

(误)What beautiful the flower is!

(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用来修饰副词或形容词，而what用来修饰名词。)

3、中文：这工作永远不会被完成。

(误)This job will be never finished.

(正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)

4、中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。

(误)My brother is very taller than I.

(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修饰比较级;much可以修饰比较级。)

5、中文：我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。

(误)I think I"ll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.

(正)I think I"ll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.(地方副词在时间副词前。)

分词

1、中文：他理发了。

(误)He had his hair to be cut.

(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)

2、中文：他喜欢喝凉开水。

(误)He likes to drink boiling water.

(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动，boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成，boiled water指沸腾过的水。)

3、中文：由于做饭，他看上去累了。

(误)He looked tiring with cooking.[成人高考频道整理分词误用]

(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

虚拟语气

1、中文：我要是你，我不会那么做。

(误)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.

(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was，只能用were.)

2、中文：要是我父亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。

(误)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.

(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时。)[成人高考频道整理虚拟语气误用]

3、中文：要是我知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话了。

(误)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.

(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)

介词

1.中文：琼斯先生住在皇后街十号。

(误)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.

(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+门牌号，on+街道名称;两者同时出现以门牌号码为准。)

2.中文：他喜欢在太阳下坐着。

(误)He likes to sit under the sun.

(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太阳下用介词in.)

3.中文：面包是由麦子制成的。[成人高考频道整理介词误用]

(误)Bread is made of wheat.

(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成，of用于成品保持原有性质;from用于成品不再保持原有性质。)

被动语态

1、中文：他们结婚两年了。

(误)They have married for two years.

(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚状态的持续，要用完成时的被动式。)

2、中文：他被所有学生嘲笑。

(误)He was laughed by all the pupils.

(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词，变被动语态时介词不能省略。)

3、中文：英语难学。[成人高考频道整理被动语态误用]

(误)English is difficult to be learned.

(正)English is difficult to learn.(英语难学=学英语难，也可说It"s difficult to learn English.原句的主语实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式要用主动形式。)

助动词

1、中文：我习惯于早起。

(误)I am used to get up early.

(正)I am used to getting up early.(get，become或be used to中的to是介词，后接动名词。)

2、中文：他过去常常在星期天来约我。[成人高考频道整理助动词误用]

(误)He used to calling on me on Sundays.

(正)He used to call on me on Sundays.(used to+原形动词，表示过去常常。)

3、中文：A：我必须去吗?B：不，你不必了。

(误)A： Must I go? B： No，you mustn"t.

(正)A： Must I go? B： No，you needn"t.(mustn"t表示不许，needn"t表示不必，以MUST开始的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn"t.)