成考专升本英语冠词和数词部分有哪些知识点

成人高考英语是专升本必考内容，专升本英语难度和三级差不多，下面小编为大家整理成考专升本英语冠词和数词部分有哪些知识点，供参考。

成人高考英语冠词及数词知识点整理

冠词

冠词的定义:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说名词的含义。

冠词的分类:分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词

a是不定冠词,用在辅音因素之前,比如 a book,a man;

an用在元音因素之前,比如 an old man, an hour，an interesting book等。

不定冠词的用法：

1、指人或事物的某种类(泛指)。如:

She is a girl

I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.

2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物

如: He borrowed a book from the library.

ALi is looking for you.

一位姓李的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量：有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如：

I havea mouth,a nose and two eyes.

4、用于某些固定词组当中，如：a few,alot of,a pair of,a piece of.for a long time.

用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍一a+抽象名词,起具体化的作用。如

1、This little girl is ajoy to her parents

这女孩对他父母来说是一个乐趣

2、It is a pleasure totalk with you

和你交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

二、定冠词的用法

1、特指某些人或者某些事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如

Tokyo is the capital of Janpan.

The book on the table is hers.

2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如：

Where is the teacher?

Pass me the ball, please!

3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。如：

Therewas a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in herarms. The baby was thin.

4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：

theearth,the moon,the sun.

5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。(副词最高级前面的定冠词可省略)如：

Jack is the tallest in his classroom.

6、用在某些专有名词面前(由普通名词构成的专有名词)如: the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, theParty.

7、用在一些习惯用语当中,如: in the morning,on the day,the day after tomorrow.

8、用在江河湖海,山脉前。如 the Yellow River,the Himalayas, the Pacific ocean, the Long river.

9、用在服装,杂志前。如: the People' s Daily,the times泰晤士报

10、表示某一家人要加定冠词the。如：

The Greens are very happy to go to Beijing

11、用在形容词前,表示某一类人。如: the poor,the rich, the sick, the living, the dead.

12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如：

The driver always sits in the front of the bus.

定冠词的基本用法

1.表示特定的人或东西。

Give me the magazine.

Have you decided on the prices yet?

The book on the table is an English dictionary.

Beijing is the capital of China.

2.复述前文提到的人或东西。

Last week， I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.

The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.

5.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的最高级前面，副词最高级前面的the 可以省略。

January is the first month of the year.

The sun rises in the east.

Japan lies to the east of China.

Beijing lies in the north of China.

Ireland lies on the Great Britain.

At the Children's Palace， some children learn to play the piano， others learn to play the violin.

Last week we went to the theatre.

Among the three girls she speaks English the best.

“东、南、西、北”作副词时，前面不加冠词。

We are walking south.

形容词最高级前若有物主代词，就不加定冠词。

Monday is my busiest day.

7.不可数名词前面通常不加定冠词，但若有限制性定语修饰，或表示特定部分、特定内容时，前面需加定冠词。

Drink some water.

Is the water in the well fit for drink?

He can't take the advice his mother gives him.

如何备考成考专升本英语

考试前，将大纲的语法范围掌握好。考生应通过一定量的模拟试卷和真题巩固、提高对基础知识的掌握和运用，熟悉试卷格式试题类型和难易程度以及把握答题的时间。最后，考生要调整心情，冷静备考，超长发挥，获得理想成绩。

积极主动归纳总结语法规则：要善于主动观察、归纳、总结语法规则，不要完全依靠教师或书本的讲解。研究表明，学习者自己归纳总结的语法规则比从书本上学来的记得更好。例如动词不定式和动词-ing形式都可作宾语，归纳后可知高中有少数动词后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语，它们主要是mind, miss, enjoy, admit, avoid, finish, escape, practice等。

以上是小编为大家整理的成考专升本英语冠词和数词部分有哪些知识点，成考报名正在进行中，温馨提示，考生做好提前报名准备，提前报考。