2026年成人高考大学英语常见语法错误汇总

对于准备参加2026年成人高考的考生来说，英语语法是一大难关。下面就为大家汇总一些成人高考大学英语常见的语法错误。

所有格

比如“你做完功课了吗？”，不能说“Have you done homework?”，而应是“Have you done your homework?” ，因为表示做功课要用do one's homework。“那些是我们老师的一些书”，不能说“Those are some books of our teacher”，正确的是“Those are some books of our teacher's”，这里应用双重所有格形式。“这是我弟弟约翰的书”，不能说“This is my brother John book”，而要说“This is my brother John's book”，John是brother的同位语，John的书要用John's book。

不定式

“为了准时，我们加快了步伐”，不能说 “So as to be in time we hurried”，要说 “In order to be in time we hurried”，因为so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。“你说这些话真傻”，不能说 “It's very foolish for you to say so”，要说 “It's very foolish of you to say so”，表示评价的形容词被带逻辑主语的不定式修饰时，介词要用of。“你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗？”，不能说 “Didn't you ask them to never do that”，要说 “Didn't you ask them never to do that”，never要放在to之前。

副词

“这块石头太大了没人能举起它”，不能说 “Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it”，要说 “Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it”，so是副词，修饰形容词，形式是so + 形容词 + a + 单数可数名词。“这花多美啊！”，不能说 “What beautiful the flower is!”，要说 “How beautiful the flower is!”，how用来修饰副词或形容词，而what用来修饰名词。

分词

“他理发了”，不能说 “He had his hair to be cut”，要说 “He had his hair cut”，have，get + 宾语 + 过去分词表示使…被。“他喜欢喝凉开水”，不能说 “He likes to drink boiling water”，要说 “He likes to drink boiled water”，现在分词表示主动，boiling water指正在沸腾的水；过去分词表示完成，boiled water指沸腾过的水。

虚拟语气

“我要是你，我不会那么做”，不能说 “I shouldn't do that if I was you”，要说 “I shouldn't do that if I were you”，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was，只能用were。“要是我父亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么”，不能说 “If my father were here now, he will tell me what to do”，要说 “If my father were here now, he would tell me what to do”，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时。

介词

“琼斯先生住在皇后街十号”，不能说 “Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street”，要说 “Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street”，at + 门牌号，on + 街道名称；两者同时出现以门牌号码为准。“他喜欢在太阳下坐着”，不能说 “He likes to sit under the sun”，要说 “He likes to sit in the sun”，在太阳下用介词in。

被动语态

“他们结婚两年了”，不能说 “They have married for two years”，要说 “They have been married for two years”，表示已婚状态的持续，要用完成时的被动式。“他被所有学生嘲笑”，不能说 “He was laughed by all the pupils”，要说 “He was laughed at by all the pupils”，不及物动词 + 介词 = 及物动词，变被动语态时介词不能省略。

助动词

“我习惯于早起”，不能说 “I am used to get up early”，要说 “I am used to getting up early”，get，become或be used to中的to是介词，后接动名词。“他过去常常在星期天来约我”，不能说 “He used to calling on me on Sundays”，要说 “He used to call on me on Sundays”，used to + 原形动词，表示过去常常。

总之，大家在备考成人高考英语时，要多注意这些常见的语法错误，避免在考试中丢分。