成考专升本大学英语翻译专项练习题及答案

1. Television works in much the same way as radio. .电视的工作原理和收音机一样。

2. Water is nature’s best gift to man. 水是自然送给人类的最好的礼物。

3. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words. 伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想，而且能用语言将这些思想表达出来。

4.If it is a good shop, no assistant will come up to you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?”

如果这是家不错的商店，不会有店员走过来招呼你：“先生，需要买点什么?”

5 People of various backgrounds applied for the job.各种背景的人都来申请这份工作。

6 Can you tell me the leading cause of the accident. 你能告诉我这起事故的主要原因吗?

7 His father is a famous specialist in the science field. 他的父亲是科学界一位著名的专家。

8 Mr. John was very worried about whether to go there by plane.约翰先生在担心是否要乘飞机去那里。

9 He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. 他想买一个漂亮的手表，但是店主要价500美元。

10 Who would say like this 谁会这样说呢?

11 We are going to play golf this Sunday. 我们这个星期天要去打高尔夫球

12 Do you want to go out or stay at home? 你想出去还是留在家里?

13 The TV set cost me $200. 这台电视机花了我200美元。

14 I am glad to hear the good news. 听到这个消息我很高兴。

15 He sits there listening to music. 他坐在那里听音乐

16 He didn't understand what the teacher said. 他不懂老师所说的话

17 New York University has forty-eight thousand students. 纽约大学有学生四万八千名。

18 Many people don’t listen to music and they can get along quite well. 很多人不听音乐，却生活的相当好。

19 Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. 当然，它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。

20 Once , however, the clock failed to give the correct time. 然而，这座钟曾有一次没有报出准确的时间。

21Some women have managed to become doctors. 有些妇女经过努力当上了医生。

22 Rain water finds its way to streams and rivers. 雨水流进江河。

23 I have two coats. One is red, the other is blue. 我有两件上衣，一件红的，另一件是蓝色的。

24 Your reading purpose is quite different; it is to understand meaning 你阅读目的大不相同，是为了理解意思。

25 Years ago, zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. 多年前，动物园把各种动物都关在小笼子里。

26 Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. 动物园帮助保护了各种动物。

27 He was too tired to say a word and went to bed at once. 他太累了，一句话也没说就立刻上床睡觉去了。

28 The White House is more than a home; it has offices for the President. 白宫不仅是住所，还是总统办公的官邸。

29 A man and his wife had a small restaurant near a station. 一个男人和他的妻子在靠近车站的地方开了家小饭馆。

30 On the last day of the old year, there is a family dinner. 在即将过去的一年的最后一天，会有一次家庭聚餐。

31 A few minutes later the doctor came out of his room for the third time. 几分钟后，医生第三次从他的房间走出来。

32You can see many interesting things on your way. 一路上你能看见许多有趣的事情。

33 Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 而且你能带很多东西放在车上。

(1)、I had lunch with a friend of mine.我和我的一个朋友吃午饭。

(2)、I buy some food on my way home.在回家的路上，我买了一些事物。

(3)、What do you plan to do this Friday?这个星期五你计划做什么?

(4)、The couple enjoyed their holiday very much. 这对夫妻很享受他们的假期。

(5、The meal was very good except that the fish was a bit too salty.这菜很好，除了那鱼有点咸。

(6)、I take a walk in the early morning every day.我每天在早上去散步

(7)、Can you finish your work in time?你能及时完成你的工作吗?

(8、If you have time, you can come to my office. 如果你有时间，你能来我的办公室

(9)、The store opens from 7 am. to 8 pm. 这家店在早上7点到晚上8点开张营业。

(10)、You should stop smoking. 你应该戒烟

(11)、I don't think he has time to play chess with you. 我认为他没有时间和你下棋

(12)、My parents got married in 1954. 我的父母在1954年结婚。

(13)、What do you plan to do this Friday? 这个星期五你计划做什么?

(14)、When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet. 会议什么时候开，还没有被决定。

(15、What did they say they had done? 他们说他们干了什么

(16)、After I get home, I'll call you. 我回家后，我会打电话给你

(17)、Can you finish your work in time? 你能按时完成你的工作吗?

(18)、We have known each other for 6 years. 我们已经认识6年了

(19)、We must arrive there on time. 我们必须准时到那里

(20)、I hope you'll be well soon. 我希望你们很快会好的

(21)、Do you think we will have good weather?你认为我们有好天气吗

(22)、When I arrived at the station, the train had already left. 当我到达火车站时，火车已经离开了

(23)、Please give me your homework before leaving. 请在离开前给我你的作业

(24)、Whom did they expect the teacher would criticize?他们希望老师批评谁

(25)、I found $10 on the street. 我在街上找到10美元

(26)、I had lunch with a friend of mine. 我和我的一个朋友吃午饭

(27)、You do not have to understand everything all at once. 你不需要一下子就明白所有的事。

(28)、I didn't sleep well. 我没有睡好

(29)、The bus is coming. Let's get on the bus. 车来了。上车吧。

(30)、Before he turned to Internet for help, Jack had spent one year looking for his parents. 在他求助于网络前，杰克已经花了一年的时间寻找他的父母。

(31)、we see the small black ants running back and forth in the grass. 我们看见一群蚂蚁在草地上来回的奔跑。

(32)、All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are difficult to obtain, and then, are highly valued. 所有生活中简单的好的东西像阳光和新鲜空气，是很难获得的，然后，有很高评价。

(33)、Neither the land nor the weather is good for farming. 这儿的土地和气候都不适宜耕种。

(34)、He was not just an actor, but also a writer, producer and director. 他不仅是个演员，也是一个作家，制片人和导演。

(35)、People who have friends live longer than people who don't.有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活的长寿点。

(36)、Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. 家里人有时以亲密的朋友的名字来命名他们的小孩。

(37)、As we all know, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives every day.

我们都知道，在非洲，每天有数百名儿童失去了年轻的生命。

(38)、American cities are changing, just as American society is changing. 美国的城市正在发生变化，正如美国社会变化。

(39)、Do you think football fans always have healthier outlook? 你认为球迷们总是有更健康的世界观?。

(40)、Li Mei studies in a university far away from her home. 李梅在一所离家很远的大学学习。

(41)、All our dreams have something to do with our fears, wishes, needs.所有我们的梦想都与我们的恐惧，希望，需要有关。

(42)、It is possible to live in such an air-conditioned existence that you are hardly known of the seasons.生活在这样一个有空调的环境，你几乎不知道季节，这是有可能的。

(43)、Actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. 其实伞的发明不仅是用为保护挡雨。

(44)、What do you do? I do office work. 你是做什么的??我做办公室工作。

(45)、All our dreams have something to do with our fears, wishes, needs.

我们所有的梦想都与我们的恐惧，希望，需要有关。

1.—How was your trip to London，Jane?

—

A.Oh.wonderful indeed. B.1 went there alone.

C.The guide showed me the way. D.By plane and by bus.

2.—Hey，Tom，what’s up?

—

A.Yes，definitely! B.Oh，not much.

C.What is happening in your life? D.You are lucky.

3.—Do you mind my smoking here?

—

A.No.thanks. B.Yes，I do.

C.Yes.I’d rather not. D.Good idea.

4.—David injured his leg playing football yesterday.

—Really?

A.Who did that? B.What’s wrong with him?

C.How did that happen? D.Why was he s()careless?

5.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.

—

A.You may ask for help. B.Let me give you a hand.

1.【答案】A。【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而选项B、C和D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。

2.【答案】B。【解析】社交性寒暄。What’s new?/What’s up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much./Nothing in particular./Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you(are they/is she/is he)getting along? (近来如何?) 包括事业、健康状况等等!还有两个特别地道的问候是What’s going on?和What are you up to?都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。

3.【答案】B。【解析】Do you mind…?句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes;如果不介意别人作某事，回答No。

4.【答案】C。【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾;B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾;D项与句意不符。

5.【答案】B。【解析】主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand=help you“帮助你”;do me a favor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合;A、D选项回答与语境不符。

Passage 1

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it，and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.With the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.

Then，in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives.Even though one has to get up earlier and spend.more time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the country.If one likes gardens，one can spend one’s free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then，

when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.

Some people，however，take no interest in country things：for them，happiness lies in the town.with its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dance–halls and restaurants.Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London.An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. (287 words)

很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金，用同样的钱，你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了。然后，他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的时间乘火车或公交车，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受乡村清新干净的空气。要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些想挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏。然而有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。对他们来说，幸福就在市区里，那里有电影院、剧院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店。如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就觉得生活没意义了。(对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说)他们所需要的乡村生活，就是偶尔去公园散步，每个夏天去海边过上两个星期，其他跟乡村有关的东西，让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们(住在郊外的人们)去享受吧。

6.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.

B.All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.

C.Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.

D.Many nature lovers，though working in London，prefer to live outside the city.

7.With the same money needed for ，one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.

A.getting a small flat with a garden B.having a small flat with a garden

C.renting a small flat without a garden D.buying a small flat without a garden

8.When the garden is in blossom，the one has been rewarded.

A.1iving in the country

B.having spent time working in the garden

C.having a garden of his own

D.having been digging，planting and watering

9.People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that if they had to live outside London.

A.their life was meaningless B.their life was invaluable

C.they didn’t deserve a happy life D.they were not worthy of their happy life

10.The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to .

A.deal with B.do away with

C.escape from D.prevent from

Passage 2

By definition，heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage，achievements，and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others—they are people against whom we measure others.They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them.Yet， some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by， where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us–an artifact of the past. Some maintain，that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentially an un-heroic one.Furthermore，the overall crime rate is down，poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy，and advances continue to be made in medical science.

Cultural icons are hard to define，but we know them when we see them.They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星)，who are legendary，who somehow manage to become mythic.But what makes some figures icons and 0therS mere celebrities?That’s hard to answer.In part，their lives have the quality of a story to tell.For instance，the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince，renounced marriage and the throne，and died at the moment she found true love.Good looks certainly help.So does a special indefinable charm，with the help of the media.But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death—such as Martin Luther King，Jr. John F.Kennedy，and Princess Diana. (258 words)

就定义而言，英雄之所以与众不同是因为他们有非凡的勇气、取得了卓著的成就、常常为他人的利益而做出牺牲——他们是我们评价别人的标准。他们是大家公认的对我们国家意识的形成和我们国家的发展，还有对他们的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人。可是，有人说，我们的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代，英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以理解——它已经成为历史。有些人坚持说，由于冷战的结束和美国对外的和睦，我们的时代本质上不是一个英勇豪壮的时代。更进一步地说，总体犯罪率正在降低，经济的发展与增长已经缓解了贫困，医疗科学也在不断的进步。

给文化偶像下定义就更难了，但是我们看到他们就认识了他们。他们超越了名流，成为传奇式人物，甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像，另一些人仅成了名流呢?这就太难说了。部分原因是他们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩。比如说，年轻貌美的戴安娜·史宾塞，19岁时嫁给了王子，放弃了婚姻与王权，却在找到真爱的那一刻死去了。漂亮的长相当然有用，另外，在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作用。然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界，却是造成偶像最重要的因素——例如：小马丁·路德·金、约翰·F·肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。

11.The passage mainly deals with .

A.1ife and death B.heroes and heroines

C.heroes and icons D.icons and celebrities

12.Heroes and heroines are usually .

A.courageous B.good examples to follow

C.self-sacrificing D.all of the above

13.Which of the following statements is wrong?

A.Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.

B.Superstars are famous for being famous.

C.One’s look can contribute to being famous.

D.Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.

14.Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love .

A.when she was 19 B.when she became a princess

C.just before her death 　　 D.after she gave birth to a prince

15.What is more likely to set an icon’s status?

A.Good looks. B.Tragic and early death.

C.Personal attraction. D.The quality of one’s story.

6.【答案】B。【解析】推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人则喜欢城市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。

7.【答案】C。【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。

8.【答案】B。【解析】推断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏，所以选B。选项D部分正确，只是列举了三项园艺工作。

9.【答案】A。【解析】推断题。根据文章最后一段第二句such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London“如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就会觉得生活没意义了”，推知此题答案为A。

10.【答案】C。【解析】推断题。根据其下文：get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives“远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活”，推知此题答案为C。词组escape from“逃脱某个地方;从工作岗位上离开”;go away“离开”;do away with“废除;去掉”;get：rid of“摆脱”。

11.【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句的关键词很heroes and heroines和cultural icons，我们可以判断文章中心思想是heroes和cultural icons。

12.【答案】D。【解析】释意题。根据第一段的第一句。

13.【答案】D。【解析】细节推断题。根据第一段第三句“Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by，where the very idea of heroism is something beyond US—an artifact of the past.Some maintain，that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentially an un-heroic one.”作者认为这种说法是错误的，故D为正确答案。

14.【答案】C。【解析】细节推断题。根据第二段的第六句“and died at the moment she found true love.”。

15.【答案】B。【解析】释意题。根据文中最后一句“But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death—such as Martin Luther King，Jr. John F.Kennedy, and Princess Diana.”判断而定。

26.The manager will not us to use his car.

A.have B.1et C.agree D.allow

27. her and then try to copy what she does.

A.Mind B.See C.Stare at D.Watch

28.Will you me a favor，please?

A.do B.make C.bring D.give

29.It’s bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A.behavior B.action C.manner D.movement

30.—It’s a good idea.But who’s going to the plan?

—I think John and Peter will.

A.carry out B.get through C.take in D.set aside

16.【答案】D。【解析】四个选项中只有D可以后接宾语+不定式(作宾补)。allow sb.to do sth.“准许某人做某事”。

17.【答案】D。【解析】watch“留心观察”，因为后面还要求“照她做的样子去做”。

18.【答案】A。【解析】do sb a favor“帮某人一个忙”。

19.【答案】A。【解析】behavior意思为“举止，行为”;action“动作”;manner“方式”;movement“运动，行动”。

20.【答案】A。【解析】carry out“执行，实行”;get through“完成，度过，通过”;take in“吸收，领会”;set aside“不理会，搁置”。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢?故选A。