2022年专升本大学英语考前模拟试题（带答案）

1. A group of _________ are talking with two ____________.

A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans, Frenchmans

C. Frenchmans, Germen D. Germen, Frenchmen

【答案】A。Frenchman 是复合词，其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+s。因此A为正确答案。

2. If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one.

A. 不填,不填 B. 不填, a C. the, a D.不填, the

【答案】B。解析：by train 乘火车， by 在接交通工具类的时候，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。因此B为正确答案。

3. _________ of the land in that district _________ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifths is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are

【答案】A。解析：当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，这样可排除B和C, land 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。句意是“那个地区五分之二的陆地被树和草覆盖。”

4. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _________ , knives and forks.

A. another B. others C. both D. all

【答案】B。解析：another 通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指; others 其他人或物(没有范围限制的); both 指两者都; all指三者或三者以上都;句意:在一些国家里,人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家,人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制，所以使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。

5. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?

—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _________ hard work.

A. by B. at C. without D. for

【答案】C。解析：考查介词用法。句意：“胡先生,你能告诉我怎样学好数学吗?”“能，但要记住不努力学习什么也学不了。”用介词without“无，没有”。

6. Mr. Smith owns _________ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

A. Larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large

【答案】B。解析：a +比较级 +名词，一个更...的人/ 物;而the +比较级:两者中较...的一个。根据句意，可知答案为B。

7. Don’t make so much noise. The children __________ an English lesson.

A. have B. are having C. were having D. is having

【答案】B。解析：时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。

8. Time, _________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use B. used C. using D. use

【答案】B。解析：为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D;而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。

9. There ________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.

A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

【答案】C。解析：句意：既然你在驾校进行了大量训练，那么通过道路测试按理不应该有困难。

10. Excuse me for breaking in, ________ I have some news for you.

A.so B. and C. but D. yet

【答案】C。解析：but用在 Excuse me或I’m sorry 等后面，只起缓和语气的作用，通常不必译出。

11. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _________.

A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes

【答案】B 解析：A选项end表示“结束，终结”，B选项result表示“结果”，C选项effect表示“影响，效果”，常构成have an effect on sth.表示，D选项cause表示“原因，动机，理由，事业”。本题意为“我们并不知道这件事是否会成功，我们也不知道是否会有个好结果”，因此答案选B。

12. ______ either of your parents come to see you recently?

A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is

【答案】C 解析：either 是主语部分的中心词，表示“二者选其一”，助动词要与either数上保持一致。

13. It was never clear _________ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

A. that B. how C. when D. why

【答案】D。解析：考查主语从句, 句意：为什么这位男子没有早点报告事故还没有搞清楚。 It是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句，因此D为正确答案。

14. —Can you tell me _________ the prize, Tom?

—Last year.

A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get

【答案】A。解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，由此我们排除B和C;从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。又因答语是last year说明的是过去时间，故用过去式，因此A为正确答案。

15. He is very humorous, while his brother is rather serious. That is ________ their difference lies.

A. why B. where C. how D. when

【答案】B。解析：句意：他很幽默而他的哥哥很严肃.这儿就是他们的区别所在。题干空格后面是is 动词后面的表语从句，从句中lie为不及物动词，缺少地点状语表示"在于…地方/方面".名词性从句中，where在从句中可以充当地点状语，由此B为正确答案。

16. We haven’t settled the question _________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A. if B. where C. whether D. that

【答案】C。解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我们还没有解决他是否有必要去国外学习的问题。：C 题干中it is necessary for him to study abroad是解释question的内容，是一个同位语从句;句意表达的是还为不确定的内容，要用表示是否的whether来连接。If也有是否的意思，但不能引导表语从句。因此C为正确答案。

17. I went to the school _________ my father once worked.

A. that B. which C. where D. on which

【答案】C。解析：此句先行词the school，定语从句my father once worked，二者构成的完整句为My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示，也可以用介词+关系代词in which表示。故选C。

18. She had golden hair when she was a child, but _________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.

A. while B. when C. after D. as

【答案】D。解析：as 引导的时间状语从句，更突出强调“随着”“一边……边……”，如用when或while 则无此效果。故选D。

19. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_________ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

A. Didn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written

【答案】D。解析：解题时考生需要理解题干中暗含的条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件从句，所以其主句的谓语动词则用相应的形式。根据语境without his wartime experiences“没有他战时的经历”，可知是对过去情况的否定虚拟，所以主句的谓语动词需would/could/might/should have done，故选D。

20. —How was the televised debate last night?

—Super! Rarely_________ so much media attention.

A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract

C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate

【答案】B。解析：表否定意义的副词如not，no，hardly，never，seldom，little，barely，rarely，scarcely等位于句子开头时，通常采用部分倒装结构，即：助动词(系动词，情态动词)+主语+谓语动词的一部分。故选B。

21. She said she would go and she _________ go.

A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would

【答案】 B。解析：在谓语动词前加do表示对动作的强调。and连接两个并列谓语，其形式应一致，故用过去时态。

22. He can’t be her father, _________ he?

A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t

【答案】A。解析：can 的反义疑问句分两种：表能力时，前面肯定则后面用否定，can’t ;前面否定则后面用肯定can;表猜测时，前面是肯定后面用 be 动词否定形式或者助动词否定形式 + 主语。反之亦然。如 It can be right, isn’t it? It can happen soon, doesn’t it?本题表示推测，前面是否定，故后面用is，选A。

23. —____ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much.

—I’m glad that you enjoyed it.

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

【答案】C。本题考查感叹句，中心词是food名词且不可数，故选C。what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!

24. Every evening Mr. King takes a _______ to his home.

A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk

C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk

【答案】A。解析：本题考查的是复数名词的所有格。Minute为可数名词，其复数为 minutes，该复数的所有格为直接加’即可。因此A为正确答案。

25. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ________ try.

A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth

【答案】C。解析：根据前面的four times可知要试第五次。句意是“虽然我失败了四次，但我的爸爸鼓励我尝试第五次。

26. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against _________.

A. another B.the other C. other D. either

【答案】B。解析：句意:为了让自己暖和暖和，这个水手坐在炉火前用一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one,另外一只是the other, 所以选B。

27. —What does your new English teacher look like?

—She is a pretty lady _________ long hair.

A. at B. for C. with D. of

【答案】C。解析：考查介词短语作定语的用法。由问句可知,本题询问“你的新英语老师长什么样?”，答语回答“她是一位留着长发的漂亮女士。”这里由于句中有is谓语动词，所以用介词with短语作定语，表示“带有”的意思，来限定lady。

28. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _________ water and electricity than _________ models.

A. less;older B. less;elder C. fewer;older D. fewer;elder

【答案】A。解析：water and electricity为不可数名词，故排除C、D两项。elder年长的;older更加旧的,更加旧时的。故选A。

29. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _________ journey.

A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours

【答案】C。解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法，其连字符之后的名词用单数。这个结构作定语来修饰后面的名词。

30. I was very angry with John, he just __________ when I spoke to him.

A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening

【答案】D。解析：考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你他说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。

31. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _________ to achieve the final success.

A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do

【答案】C。解析：考查非谓语动词。因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。

32. Although this _________ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.

A. must B. may C. shall D.should

【答案】B。解析：这听起来或许是一项简单的任务，但却需要极大的细心。

33. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us _________ you can meet us there later.

A. but B. and C.or D.then

【答案】C。解析：or 表选择，意为“或者”。

34. The open university was started in order to help those who _________ having a university education when they were young.

A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased

【答案】C。解析：A选项stop表示“停止”，B选项fail表示“失败”，常构成“fail to do sth.表示未能成功做成...”，C选项miss表示“想念，错过”，常构成miss doing sth.表示没有做某事，D选项cease表示“停止”。本题意为“开放式大学是为了帮助那些在年轻的时候错过了上大学的人”，因此答案选C。

35. Comrade Li Dazhao, _________ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.

A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times

【答案】B。解析：A选项sometimes表示“有时，时而”，B选项sometime表示“过去的，以前的”，相当于former，C选项some time表示“在未来的某个时候，经过若干时间”，D选项some times表示“好几次”。本题意为“李大钊同志，过去曾是北京大学的管理员，也是中国共产党的建立者之一”，因此答案选B。

36. And you find that you’re not to be _________ with a position of real responsibility.

A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained

【答案】B。解析：A选项offer表示“提供，供应”，B选项trust表示“相信，信任”，构成词组“trust sb. with sth. ”,表示“把某事托付给某人”，C选项“furnish”表示“装备，配备”，D选项“retain”表示“雇佣，保持，留在中心”。本题意为“你认为不会把真正负有责任的工作托付给你”，因此答案选B。

37. She got married although her parents had not given her their _________.

A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation

【答案】B。解析：A选项allowance表示“津贴，补贴，零花钱”，B选项consent表示“同意，赞同”，C选项“permit”表示“允许，执照，许可证”，D选项“appreciation”表示“欣赏，感谢”。本题意为“尽管她没有得到父母的允许，她还是结婚了”，因此答案选B。

38. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.

A. Is B. are C. have D. has

【答案】B。解析：what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。

39. _________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether B. What C. That D. How

【答案】B。解析：考查主语从句，句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。 从句中缺宾语，只能用 what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。A表示是否，D表示如何，因此B为正确答案。

40. —Could you tell me _________?

—This way, please.

A. where are the special shoes B. where the special shoes are

C. where will be the special shoes D. Where the special shoe is

【答案】B。解析：考查宾语从句语序问题，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC，鞋子应该用复数，排除D选项，因此B为正确答案。