距离2012年12月四六级考试越来越近，现在正是四六级考生复习冲刺的黄金时期。下面为大家整理英语四级分类话题作文解析及范文，敬请关注！

　　第一类：日常生活

　　历年四级作文话题中，有4篇为日常生活类。

　　The Tape Recorder

　　Changes in People's Diet

　　The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller

　　My Most Favorite Programme

　　这些话题都是关于我们日常生活中的变化，尤其是物质上的变化。有的甚至伴有图表，让大家看图写作文。

　　我们先来看一篇范文：

　　From the chart we can see that during the past five years there have been great changes in people‘s diet. The greatest change occurs in grain consumption, which has dropped 4% from 49% in 1986 to 45% in 1990 in total food consumption. The second greatest change is in milk consumption, which increased from 10% in 1986 to 13% in 1990. But on the other hand, two trends can be observed in the consumption of meat and fruit and vegetables. From 1986 to 1989, meat consumption increased from 17% to 23% while that of fruit and vegetables dropped from 24% to 20%. From 1989 to 1990, meat consumption dropped a little to 21%， while that of fruit and vegetables increased a little to 21%。

　　What has caused the great changes in people‘s diet? The main reason, I think, lies in the improvement in people‘s income level. With the development of our society, people are becoming richer and richer, which enables them to purchase more nutritious food such as meat and milk. In the meantime, grain consumption in people‘s diet consequently dropped。

　　So from the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that our society is progressing and people are living a better life than ever before. We are now able to purchase more delicious and nutritious food, resulting in an improvement in our health. 　　从范文中我们可以对这类话题有个大概了解。日常生活类文章一般可以写成描述性文章。如果有图表，那么我们一般需要准备的工作有一下几方面：

　　1.审题

　　在看到这篇作文要求的时候，不要盲目的下笔，而是仔细揣摩一下题目想让我们表达哪方面的意思，也就是侧重点。拿上面的范文来说，侧重点就是人们生活水平提高了，国家富强了。那么我们写作的中心就要围绕着这个侧重点而来。

　　2.构思

　　在写之前，心里要有一个谱-我要写几段？每段描写什么？有什么主题句？这三个问题也是写其他类型作文的基本步骤。因为考试时间只有30分钟，所以不允 许我们浪费一分一秒。有的考生就是因为没构思好，写到一半想要重新来写，结果时间不够，而且卷面很乱，心里最后慌为一团。

　　3.亮点

　　一篇作文贵在有亮点，吸引人。四级作文评分时，阅卷老师分配给每篇作文的时间很短。那么我们就要考虑如何来用自己的亮点赢得阅卷老师的好评。这是一个

　　小小的捷径。我们可以看一下上面的范文：三段中都围绕着饮食水平展开。从一个方面扩大到大方向：社会在进步，人民生活水平在提高。其中第二段的第一句话也 就是本段的主题句(What has caused the great changes in people‘s diet? The main reason, I think, lies in the improvement in people‘s income level。)，用问答方式来写，与众不同，会给阅卷老师极深印象。

　　框架有了，但里面得需要我们填充内容，才能让整篇作文读起来有质感。句式，单词，复杂句等要配合好。有的同学平时背了很多好句子，考试时一股脑都搬到作文中，但有的句子不一定适合本篇主题。

　　说了这么多，现在我们以：Changes in Mass Media 为题来练习一下。

　　第二类：能源类

　　关于能源的问题成为了近年来大家关心的热点问题。很多不可再生能源需要大家去保护，节约。为了帮大家理清写这类作文的思路，我们来看一篇范文：

　　Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. It plays an important role in many fields such as industry, agriculture and the daily life of men. Electricity is a source of energy that makes it possible for the factories to turn out products and for people to create comfortable living conditions, for example。

　　If there were no electric power, things would be quite different. Machines could not run and people would have to fall back on their hands to produce what is essential for them to keep alive. Traffic would have to stop at night because there would be no lights in the street. A world in darkness would no longer be a pleasant one. In a word, things would be in a mess。

　　Therefore, we should realize the importance of electricity. As electricity is insufficient in our country, we should be frugal in using electricity. We should make great efforts to produce more electricity。

　　这篇范文讲的是电。典型的三段论

　　1. How can we use electricity?

　　2. What would happen if there were no electricity?

　　3. We should improve the enery conservation。(节约能源)

　　从上文中可以看出，有很多关于能源的词汇是我们必须掌握的。

　　对于这来话题，我们要从一下几方面入手：

　　1. 此能源用来干什么，也就是回答What can we do by using it?

　　2. 没有这类能源，世界或者我们的生活会是什么样，也就是回答What would happen if there were no...?

　　3. 怎样合理利用能源，也就是回答What should we do to improve the enery conservation?

　　由于作文时间很紧，在审题的同时我们就要在心中认真思考这三个问题，并及时想到有哪些词汇或句子可以为我们所用，给文章增色。最重要的是要有一个大方向-合理利用能源，节约能源。

　　有了这个框架，在碰到任何关于能源的话题时，我们就不至于手忙脚乱，头脑发懵了。

　　说了这么多，现在我们以：Energy Shortage 为题来练习一下吧。

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