大学英语四级考试中非谓语动词的搭配

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　　一、有的动词其后可以跟动名词，例如：

　　--I really appreciate having time to relax.

　　--Have you considered getting a job abroad?这些动词常见的有：admit, appreciate, avoid, break off, cease, commence, confess, consider, contemplate, continue, delay, deny, deserve, detest, dislike, dread, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, (not) fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, can"t help, imagine, involve, justify, leave off, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, put off, quit, recall, recommend, require, resent, resist, resume, risk, (can"t) stand, suggest, take up, understand

　　二、有的动词其后可以带不定式作宾语，例如：

　　--I can"t afford to buy her a new dress.

　　--Jack hates to miss the train.这些动词常见的有：dread, hate, like, love, prefer, begin, cease, commence, continue, start, forget, remember, regret, choose, hope, intend, mean, plan, propose, want, wish, help, scorn, venture, ask, beg, decline, demand, offer, promise, refuse, swear, undertake, affect, claim, profess, afford, attempt, contrive, endeavor, fail, learn, manage, neglect, omit, try等。

　　三、有的动词其后既可以带不定式，也可以跟动名词，一定要注意所表示意思的区别。

搭配形式	to do	doing
Remember	记得要干（还没干）	记得做过（已经做了）
Forget	忘了要干（还没干）	忘了做过（已经做了）
Regret	遗憾地做	后悔做过
Try	设法努力去做	试试看，试一试
Help	（to可省略）帮助做	禁不住（和否定词连用）
Want	想要干	需要，有必要（表被动）
Need	有必要做（need to be done）	需要（表被动）
Stop	停下来去做	停止做
mean	打算做	意味着