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2014年12月英语四级考试预测试卷(2)

http://en.jybest.cn    新东方  2014-12-14    

 

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  Section A

  Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.

  Questions1-10 are based on thefollowingpassage.

  “THINKING is hard,”(36)__________Daniel Dennet,a professor of philosophy at Tufts University.“Thinking about some problems is so hard that it can make your head ache just thinking about thinking about them.”He has spent hA.f a century pondering some of the knottiest problems around:the nature of meaning,the(37)__________of minds and whether freewill is possible.His latest book,Intuition Pumps(直觉泵)and Other Tools for Thinking,is a precis of those 50 years,distilled into 77(38)__________ and mostly bite-sized chapters.

  “Intuiuon pumps”are what Mr Dennet calls thought experiments that aim to get at the rub of concepts.But the aim of this book is not(39)__________to show how the pumps work,but to(40)__________them to help readers think through some of the most profound conundrums.

  This pump which Mr Dennet calls a“cascade of homunculi(级联侏儒)”,was(41)__________by the field of artificial Intelligence,An programmer begins by taking a problem a computer is meant to solve and breaking it down into smaller tasks,to be dealt with by particular(42)__________.These,in turn,are(43)__________ of sub.subsystems,and so on.In this way,we are in depth of thinking profound problems.

  Of course,Mr Dennet’s book is not a(44)__________solution to such mind-benders;it is philosophy in action.Like all good philosophy,it works by getting the reader to examine deeply held but(45)__________ beliefs about some of our most fundamental concems,like personal autonomy.It is really not all easy read.

  注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

  A.consist

  B.actually

  C.nature

  D.concedes

  E.inspired

  F.definable

  G.composed

  H.readable

  I.substance

  J.merely

  K.unspoken

  L.apply

  M.suppose

  N.subsystem

  O.definitive

  1、第36题应填__________.

  2、第37题应填__________.

  3、第38题应填__________.

  4、第39题应填__________.

  5、第40题应填__________.

  6、第41题应填__________.

  7、第42题应填__________.

  8、第43题应填__________.

  9、第44题应填__________.

  10、第45题应填__________.

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