雅思写作重点词汇总结：社会类

http://en.jybest.cn　　环球雅思　　齐辙　　2009-02-16　　大　中　小

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1. urbanization城市化
2. centralization集中化
3. imbalance不平衡
4. in the long run从长远角度而言
5. infrastructure基础设施
6. booming繁荣发展的
7. tertiary industry第三产业
8. tranquility宁静
9. revenue税收
10. commercialization商业化
11. traffic congestion交通拥挤
12. water scarcity水短缺
13. the environmental pollution环境污染
14. over-industrialization过度工业化
15. over-crowdedness过度拥挤
16. unemployment失业
17. wealth distribution财富分配
18. social instability社会动荡
19. urban construction城市建设
20. population explosion人口激增
21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升
22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗
23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会
24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活
25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病
26. high cost of living高额生活费用
27. pastoral life田园生活
28. class polarization阶级两极分化
29. social welfare社会福利
30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照
31. urban sprawl城市扩张
32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具
33. better medical services更好的医疗服务
34. pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力
35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…
36. melting pot熔炉
37. on the brink of …处于…边缘
38. pollutant污染性物质
39. waste disposal废物处理
40. put the blame on …归咎于…
41. be attributable to …归因为…
42. ways of consumption消费方式
43. suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失
44. citizen居民
45. be confronted with…面临着…
46. breed crimes滋生犯罪
47. vicious cycle恶性循环
48. a feasible measure一种可行的措施
49. give priority to …优先考虑…
50. city planners城市规划者

51. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全
52. save resource节省资源

53. flourishing繁荣昌盛的
54. speed up加速
55. relieve the pressure of…缓解…的压力

56. advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理
57. benefit from从中受益
58. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议
59. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色
60. participate in the reconstruction of the city参与城市重建
61. raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平
62. create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境
63. give priority to优先关注
64. catch much attention引起很大关注
65. resource allocation资源配置
66. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设
67. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆
68. implement strict vehicle emission standards制定严格的汽车排放标准
69. reduce waste减少浪费
70. eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后
71. prevent and control pollution预防和控制污染
72. reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强水土保护
73. keep ecological balance维护生态平衡
74. adopt environmental protection technique采取环保技术
75. create a healthy cultural environment创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围
76. strengthen the regulation and monitoring加强监督和管理
77. enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干预性措施
78. promote legislative regulations促进立法管理
79. establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系
80. give special care to给某人或某物特别的关照
81. Map out (work out) a blueprint of …制定出…的发展蓝图
82. impose some restrictions on对…实施限制
83. Increase the inputs in …加大对…的投入
84. arouse people’s awareness of唤醒人们的…意识
85. take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些预防（补救）措施
86. enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即惩罚性措施
87. play the role of media充分的发挥媒体的作用
88. take proper guidance and support采取恰当的引导和支持
89. impose heavier penalty on对…实施严格的惩罚
90. set down effective laws制定积极有效的法律
91. urban planning 城市规划
92. Result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致了能源和自然资源的短缺
93. Break the ecological balance破坏了生态的平衡
94. Be harmful to our physical and mental health对我们的身心健康有害
95. Contaminate the environment污染环境
96. promote the sustainable development of the city促进城市的可持续性发展
97. Greenhouse effect温室效应
98. strengthen pollution control加强污染控制
99. popularize environmental protection knowledge普及环保知识
100. Burning迫在眉睫的

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