要想提高自身的词汇量，这个首先保证的是你的阅读能力，当你看到这个单词的时候好像形同陌路，也有点似曾相识，但是可以很大程度上帮助你理解整篇文章的意思，如此一来，你做TOEFL阅读部分的时候，词汇量的大小决定了你对文章的认知程度。托福写作黄金词汇+100替换词汇分享给大家。

　　残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious

　　邪恶的，有害的，致命的—sinister， a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的， 令人难亲近的 pernicious virulent

　　秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的； 晦涩难懂的； 神秘的 furtive， furtive movements偷偷摸摸的， 鬼鬼祟祟的， 秘密的 covert隐蔽的； 不公开的； 秘密的： covered hidden hideaway shelter ， sneak

　　veiled s避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor 节约的--frugal

　　浪费的，挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander

　　浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter 祝福，感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing 欺骗，诈骗—deceive hoodwink

　　逃避工作—v.malinger 装病(以逃避工作或责任)goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵 relinquish 放弃

　　揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask

　　掠夺，抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle

　　诽谤，中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate 赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium 颂词，表扬--laud eulogy ode hymn

　　反对，不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident

　　否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay

　　哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent 驱逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism

　　居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy

　　夸张，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify

　　amplify

　　夸张的--stilted lofty

　　活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively

　　恶作剧的，顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish 笨拙的，麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed

　　暴乱，骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall 大风暴--tempest violence storm

　　大混乱，大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy 巨大的，惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous

　　例外的，奇特的，罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous 奇妙的，不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous

　　大胆的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess 多产的，丰富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant 贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile

　　贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt 手铐，束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter 神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult

　　取消，撤销，废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule

　　使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate 虚弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

　　耻辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation

　　持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal 短暂的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional 谨慎的，警觉的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect

　　责备，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict

　　execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective

　　免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve 妨碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude

　　挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish

　　苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble

　　镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench

　　刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate

　　放纵--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil

　　笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head 愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly 愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous 伪造，掺假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus 真正的，纯种的--genuine authentic

　　真实的，坦诚的，诚实的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous

　　新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant

　　预言，预知，预告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment 犹豫，停滞--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate

　　消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate 闲扯，瞎说--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble

　　以上就是托福阅读考试过程中我们需要重点关注的一些核心词汇，这些核心词汇都是历次托福考试考核的重点内容，你掌握了吗！！！