细数19种独特恐惧症(双语)
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6. Dysmorphophobia – fear of ugliness丑形恐惧症——害怕丑陋
Specifically, fear of one’s own ugliness. This is characterized by an extreme obsession with one’s appearance, and an unhealthily low opinion of one’s own looks. It’s often classified as a form of hypochondria and obsessive compulsive disorder, and can even develop into schizophrenia in the worst cases. Many sufferers get plastic surgery, but as this is a psychological condition, sufferers are unlikely to ever be satisfied with the results. Paradoxically, many people end up actually mutilating their own face or body。具体来说,是害怕自己的丑陋。这种人通常对自己的外貌相当自恋,但同时又极端不自信。一般这类似于疑病症和强迫症,严重的话还会引发精神分裂症。大部分患症者都整过容,但因为症结在于心病,当事人对整容结果不会满意。而且荒唐的是,多数患症者最后真的毁掉了自己的容貌或身体。
7. Triskaidekaphobia – fear of the number数字13恐惧症——害怕数字13
The number 13 has a long history of unluckiness in the Western world, leading some people to fear that seemingly innocuous pairing of a one and a three. And if the 13th of the month falls on a Friday, then it’s a double whammy. In Japan, Korea, and China, replace 13 with the number 4, which has all kinds of nasty connotations with death.13在西方被视为不吉利可谓由来已久,以致有些人看到13就没来由地害怕。而且,如果一个月的13号恰好是星期五的话,晦气更是严重。在日本、韩国和中国,数字4则被视为不吉利,绕来绕去总好像跟死亡有关。
8. Fear of sink holes害怕排水洞
No name for this rather specific phobia. Sufferers experience fear and unease upon seeing a sinkhole, particularly the glory holes used to drain water from dams. People describe the fear of being unable to see the bottom or of being sucked in. Some even describe the feeling that the sinkhole could be connected to some other terrible dimension, and the sense of an otherwordly force pulling them in。这种恐惧症目前还没有名称。患症者看到排水洞会感到害怕不自在,尤其是那种脏兮兮的大坝排水口;他们觉得那就像是能把人吸进去的无底洞。有些人还联想到更可怕的方面,好像是地狱口要把人拉进去一样。
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