economist 经济学家

 

socialist economy 社会主义经济  

capitalist economy 资本主义经济  

collective economy 集体经济  

planned economy 计划经济  

controlled economy 管制经济  

rural economics 农村经济  

liberal economy 经济  

mixed economy 混合经济  

political economy 政治经济学  

protectionism 保护主义  

autarchy 闭关自守  

primary sector 初级成分  

private sector 私营成分,私营部门  

public sector 公共部门,公共成分  

economic channels 经济渠道  

economic balance 经济平衡  

economic fluctuation 经济波动  

economic depression 经济衰退  

economic stability 经济稳定  

economic policy 经济政策  

economic recovery 经济复原  

understanding 约定  

concentration 集中  

holding company 控股公司  

trust 托拉斯  

cartel 卡特尔  

rate of growth 增长  

economic trend 经济趋势  

economic situation 经济形势  

infrastructure 基本建设  

standard of living 生活标准,生活水平  

purchasing power, buying power 购买力  

scarcity 短缺  

stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气  

underdevelopment 不发达  

underdeveloped 不发达的  

developing 发展中的  

initial capital 创办资本  

frozen capital 冻结资金  

frozen assets 冻结资产  

fixed assets 固定资产  

real estate 不动产,房地产  

circulating capital, working capital 流动资本  

available capital 可用资产  

capital goods 资本货物  

reserve 准备金,储备金  

calling up of capital 催缴资本  

allocation of funds 资金分配  

contribution of funds 资金捐献  

working capital fund 周转基金  

revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金  

contingency fund 意外开支,准备金  

reserve fund 准备金  

buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金  

sinking fund 偿债基金  

investment 投资,资产  

investor 投资人  

self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给  

bank 银行  

current account 经常帐户

（美作:checking account）  

current-account holder 支票帐户

（美作:checking-account holder）  

cheque 支票（美作:check）  

bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票  

crossed cheque 划线支票  

traveller's cheque 旅行支票  

chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）  

endorsement 背书  

transfer 转让,转帐,过户  

money 货币  

issue 发行  

ready money 现钱  

cash 现金  

ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠  

change 零钱  

banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）  

to pay （in） cash 付现金  

domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币  

convertibility 可兑换性  

convertible currencies 可兑换货币  

exchange rate 汇率,兑换率  

foreign exchange 外汇  

floating exchange rate 浮动汇率  

free exchange rates 汇兑市场  

foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券  

hard currency 硬通货  

speculation 投机  

saving 储装,存款  

depreciation 减价,贬值  

devaluation （货币）贬值  

revaluation 重估价  

runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀  

deflation 通货紧缩  

capital flight 资本外逃  

securities business 证券市场  

stock exchange 贡市场  

stock exchange corporation 证券交易所  

stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所  

quotation 报价,牌价  

share 股份,贡  

shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东  

dividend 股息,红利  

cash dividend 现金配股  

stock investment 贡投资  

investment trust 投资信托  

stock-jobber 贡经纪人  

stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司  

securities 有价证券  

share, common stock 普通股  

preference stock 优先股  

income gain 股利收入  

issue 发行贡  

par value 股面价格, 票面价格  

bull 买手, 多头  

bear 卖手, 空头  

assigned 过户  

opening price 开盘  

closing price 收盘  

hard times 低潮  

business recession 景气衰退  

doldrums 景气停滞  

dull 盘整  

ease 松弛  

raising limit 涨停板  

break 暴跌  

bond, debenture 债券  

Wall Street 华尔街  

short term loan 短期贷款  

long term loan 长期贷款