第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 （每题1分，共8分）
　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　2002年卫生类C级概括大意与完成句子考题

　　Health Education

　　 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished (营养) child, and the butcher (屠夫，卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.
　　Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed to promote the proper sue of these services. One example of this is immunization（免疫）: scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗）to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive immunization.
　　Health education encourages behavior that promotes health, prevent illness, cures disease and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.
　　Health education is not the same thing as health information. Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education, but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability（可获性）of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members, and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
　　Also, in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.

　　1. Paragraph2_________  A. Importance of immunization
　　B. Relationship with other health services
　　2. Paragraph 3 _________C. creation of necessary conditions for healthy behavior
　　D. Encouraging unhealthy behavior
　　3. Paragraph 4__________E. Encouragement of behavior good for your health
　　F. Addressing a variety of behavior-affecting factors
　　4. Paragraph 5 ___________

　　5. Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of _____________.
　　6. Immunization contributes to _____________.
　　7. Health education cannot take the place of _____________.
　　8. Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for _____________.

　　A. disease prevention
　　B. health education
　　C. healthy behavior
　　D. unhealthy behavior
　　E. other health services
　　F. many vaccines

　　第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）
　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第1篇
　　(2003年卫生C级阅读理解考题)

　　New Foods and the New World

　　In the last 500 years, nothing about people---not their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree（可可树）by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
　　The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine(饥荒)”of 1845—1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.
　　There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.
　　According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.

　　1 According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?
　　A  Food
　　B  Clothing
　　C  Ideology
　　D  Language
　　2 “some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to
　　A  some cocoa trees
　　B  some chocolate drinks.
　　C  some shops
　　D  some South American Indians
　　3 Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because
　　A  they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else
　　B  they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America
　　C  the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes
　　D  the potato harvest was bad
　　4 Which country is the largest coffee producer?
　　A  Brazil
　　B  Colombia
　　C  Ethiopia
　　E  Egypt
　　5 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
　　A. One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.
　　B. Coffee is native to Colombia
　　C. Coffee can keep one awake.
　　D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.

如有相关问题，可拨打免费咨询热线：010-58443520 或

考试培训小助手

本科留学qq:436560382

研究生留学qq:437946603