2026专升本英语翻译专项练习及答题方法

本文内容仅供参考，包含费用、分数等具体信息以本省教育考试相关部门公告、院校公告、报名系统提示为准。

很多英语学习者受客观条件限制，在英语学习中很少进行系统的翻译训练，对翻译要求和过程等常识了解不足，导致考前复习和考试时不知如何下手。下面为大家准备了一些专升本英语翻译练习及答题方法，希望对大家有帮助。

短文翻译

Going to college? Lucky you! You’ll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way. Yet your education is also very serious business... 参考译文：上大学了?你真幸运!上了大学你将很快活，有很多乐趣。但你的学习也是件严肃的事......

How to make friends in college? One of the best ways is to get involved in extracurricular activities... 参考译文：在大学里，要如何结交朋友呢?一个最好的方法就是参加课外活动......

Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn’t trade for anything... 参考译文：学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵......

短句翻译

1. 各吹各的号，各唱各的调。答案：Each does things in his own way.

2. 每逢假日的下午，我总要漫游周围的乡村。答案：My holiday afternoons were spent in rambling about the surrounding country.

3. 暴风雨把小屋冲坏，他们只好住在一个窑洞里。答案：The storm having destroyed their hut， they had to live in a cave.

4. 要不断加强基础设施建设，努力营建良好的开发环境。答案：We should keep increasing and improving infrastructure so as to create a sound environment for development.

5. 深秋，冷雨霏霏，屋里静悄悄的。他们看了一下午的书。答案：They read the afternoon through while the cold November rain fell down from the sky upon the quiet house.

6. Liberty is more important than life. (英译汉) 答案：不自由，毋宁死。

英语翻译的答题技巧

增词：在段落翻译时，汉译英有必要增加词语使英文表达更顺畅。比如“感冒可以通过人的手传染。”译文“Flu can be spread by hand contact.”中的 contact(接触)就是添加的。

减词：译文增词、减词是为更确切、忠实地表达原文含义和精神。像“百姓出现做饭点火难现象。”中“现象”可省略，译成“people do not even have matches to light their stoves.”即可。

词类转换：词类变形和转换是英语重要特点，名词、动词、形容词大多可直接转换或稍作变化使用。例如“他的演讲给我们的印象很深。”译文“His speech impressed us deeply.”中，汉语“印象”是名词，英语换成了动词。具体安排以官方发布为准。