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TOEFL考试听力习语补充总结

http://en.jybest.cn      2003-04-07    

 

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  下面是一个朋友对听力习语的补充总结,结合听力笔记,应该有些效果。

  电影

  aisle seat--过道旁的座位

  go to the movies/go to a movie(冠词不可少) 

  row--排

  音乐

  receive a standing ovation 

  成语

  like peas and carrots--形影不离

  I'll miss you twenty-four seven.(24 hours and 7 day) 

  Break one's leg--大获全胜

  With flying colors--大获全胜

  Leave sth. well alone/leave it at that不要画蛇添足

  人际

  gang up on sth.联合起来对付某人

  --They always gang up on me. 

  Quite a person = somebody--是个人物Come to the point--进入正题

  Gild the lily.--多此一举

  Get out of the wrong side of the bed.--发脾气

  Go to bed with chickens--规律地睡眠

  Since you make your bed, you must lie on it. 

  --= take one's medicine--自食其果

  have a word with sb. about sth.--讨论问题

  have words with sb. about sth. --吵架

  I'd never get enough of it.--玩不够

  I've got enough of it.--受够了

  Don't get me wrong.--别误会我

  Don't get on my nerve.--别惹我心烦

  What a nerve--真不要脸

  I don't have a nerve(heart).--没有勇气

  Spend money like water. 

  Head over heels in love with sb.--拜倒在…

  --A good life is imspired by love and guided by knowledge. 

  I was born in a dradon year.出生在龙年

  请客

  this is my treat. 

  Let me treat you to sth. 

  Let me pay the bill. 

  The bill is on me. 

  Go dutch--aa制

  Spilt the check. 

  健忘

  going one ear and out of the other. 

  Have a short(poor) memory. 

  Have a memory like a sieve. 

  Ins and outs= details--细节

  Ups and downs--生活中的起伏和波折

  Odds and ends--鸡毛蒜皮的小事

  对话中的肯定

  And how. 

  By all means. 

  Go ahead. 

  How right you are. 

  I am behind you. 

  I am for it. 

  I am with you. 

  I don't wonder. 

  No abjection. 

  No wonder. 

  Right on. 

  Small wonder. 

  So be it. 

  Yes, indeed. 

  对话中的否定

  How can we do that? 

  How did she know? 

  That's not saying very much. 

  Who told you that. 

  You don't say so. 

  语气词

  oh,nuts=bother(他妈的) 

  boy=man(好家伙,表示惊讶) 

  my gosh=my god 

  whoopee表示兴奋

  DO的一些用法

  do the bed----叠被子

  do one's face--洗脸

  do one's teeth--刷牙

  do the washing--洗衣

  do the cook--做饭

  do the windows--擦窗

  do the kitchen--收拾厨房

  take的一些用法

  take for granted 

  takesintosaccount--仔细考虑

  take my breath away--惊险的

  take with a grain of salt 

  take the plunge--采取步骤/尝试

  take one's medicine--自食其果

  take after --长的很像

  各种费用

  dues--俱乐部的会费

  fare--车费

  fee--费用的总称

  fine--罚款

  tip--小费

  toll--过路过桥费--tollbooth收费站

  tution--学费

  break的用法

  broke--a.没钱的

  break up--分手

  give sb. a break放一马

  天气

  1.好天气--fine/nice/mild/clear/seasonable 

  2.坏天气--harsh/severe 

  3.热天气--warm/hot/sweltering/scorching/muggy/sticky/close 

  4.冷天气--cold/chilly/freezingly/biting/icecold/icy 

  5.雾天气--foggy/smuggy/misty/hazy/cloudy/overcast 

  ----It's covered gray coluds. 

  6.雨天气--drizzle/light rain/heavy 
rain/cloudburst/rainstorm/thouderstrom/shower 

  ----It's pouring down. 

  ----It's raining cats and dogs. 

  ----It's a fine day for ducks. 

  7.雪天气--sleet/slight/blizzard/snowstorm 

  8.风--breezy/gusty/hurricane/flurry/cyclone/typhoon 

  9.冰雹--hail 

  餐馆

  take one's order--上菜

  a table for two两人桌

  menu--菜单

  recipe--菜谱

  have a good taste on sth.--对…有品味

  first come, first serve.--先来先服务

  fit 

  keep fit保持健康

  as fit as fiddle 

  fill 

  fill in 

  fill sb. in ons'sth.告诉某人某事

  spare=extra 

  spare parts--零部件

  spare no effects不遗余力

  笑

  smile微笑

  chuckle--吃吃的笑

  giggle--傻笑

  guffaw--狂笑

  beam--微笑

  simper--痴笑

  grin--露齿笑

  snigger 

  titter 

  smirk--假笑

  burstsintoslaughter 

  from ear to ear 

  穿着

  appropriate得体--casual随意

  formal situation: graduation ceremony, cocktail, presetation, 
wedding,etc.穿suit, jacket, tie. 

  Informal situation: picnic, barbeque, cook-out 

  穿T-shirt, jeans, sweeter, sneaker 

  get 

  get at意思指的是

  get around to找出时间作某事

  get rid of 

  get over痊愈、接受

  get off on the ground落实

  get off on the wrong foot.出师不利

  put 

  put away/up 

  put out 

  put up with容忍

  put forward提出

  stay put停留不走

  put you through接通电话

  putsintoseffect付诸实施

  put one's shoulders on the wheel齐心协力作某事

  put the cars before the house--本末倒置

  put our heads together--集思广益

  put one's heart and solesintossth. 

  商店

  Does this shirt come in small/medium/large? 

  --有小/中/大号的吗?

  Are you being served?有人照料您吗?

  交通

  the roads are clear. 

  The traffic is light. 

  拥挤:heavy/stuck/blocked 

  成绩

  grade/score/mark 

  passing grade/falling grade--不及格

  full marks/perfect grade--满分

  graduate with honors--以优异成绩毕业

  pass the exam with flying colors--以优异成绩通过考试

  修理场景

  drawer/window/door---stuck 

  shutters---loose 

  faucet---leaky 

  sink---clogged/blocked 

  stereo/type player---doesn't work 

  refrigerator/washing machine---can't get parts for it 

  technician/preparing person/maintenance crew/plumber 

  track 

  lose track of没有把握好... 

  keep track of掌握好... 

  at the right track方向正确

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