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托福考试阅读词汇附中英文注释(二)

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  house---A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family房屋=dwelling,

  To contain; harbor收容;隐藏=contain To have within; hold包含;容纳

  homogeneous---Uniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=uniform Unvaried in texture, color, or design均质的

  herald---To proclaim; announce公布;宣布=announce

  heritage---Something that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition遗留物,传统=tradition

  harshness---Being extremely severe or exacting; stern严厉=acid Biting, sarcastic, or scornful尖刻的

  harness---To bring under control and direct the force of统治,管理,支配=utilize To put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用

  hail---To greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim

  integrate---To makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together; unify使结合=unify

  integral---Essential or necessary for completeness; constituent必须的;应有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary基本的,必须的

  institution-- An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture机构=establishment A public or private institution, such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构

  insight---The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation; penetration洞察力=understanding The faculty by which one understands; intelligence理解力

  inspire---To affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的;感召的=fire the imagination of

  ingredient---An element in a mixture or compound; a constituent成份=component A constituent element, as of a system成分系统的组成要素

  inhabit--- To live or reside in居住=occupy To dwell or reside in居住

  inhabitant---One that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident居民=resident

  inhibit---To hold back; restrain抑制;限制=hinder To interfere with action or progress阻碍,= curb To check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein in抑制

  innumerable---Too numerous to be counted; numberless无数的=countless

  influx---A mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival

  inevitably---Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的,不能规避或避免的=unavoidably

  inclination---A characteristic disposition to do, prefer, or favor one thing rather than another; a propensity爱好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏爱

  inadequate---Not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement; insufficient不足的=deficient, insufficient

  impose---To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求

  implement---A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool

  immunity---The quality or condition of being immune免除,免疫=protection

  illustrate---To provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative features图解=picture To make a visible representation of展示

  identify---To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of确认=spot To detect or discern, especially visually; spy辩认

  jolt--To disturb suddenly and severely; stun震惊=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent, unexpected blow.震惊

  myth---A fictitious story, person, or thing传说=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical传说

  noxious---Harmful to living things; injurious to health有害的=harmful

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