2023年10月安徽自考英语(一)试题（00012）
2025-07-08 来源：中国教育在线
2023年10月高等教育自学考试
英语(一)试题课程代码：00012
1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Bike Hire ProjectReading is a large town in thecountyof Berkshire,England.Founded in theeighthcentury,itwasanimportanttownintheMiddleAges.Today,Readinghasbecomeacommercial center.The town now has launched abike hire project.Two hundred bikes areavailable (可用的)for use at 29stationsthroughoutthetown.TheseincludeReadingStationandthekeylocations in the town center.The project is operated on a membership basis.However,both members andnon-memberscanhirebikesatonestationandreturnthematanyoneofthestations.Theproject allows for one-wayjourneys between the towncenterandother pointsinReading.Formembers,theuseofbikesisfreeforthefirsthalfhour.Thenitcostsflanhourafterthat,withamaximumfeeoff4.Membershipcostsf50ayear.Forpeoplewhodonotwanttobemembers,theycanhireabikeforoccasionalusebyregisteringonline.Theratefornon-membersisthesameasthatformembers.Buttheydonotgetthefirst30minutesfreeand themaximumchargeisf7.00012#英语(一)试题第1页(共8页)
To rent a bike,users tap in their membership number and personal identification(身份)number.Once the bike is chosen,a light on top of theselected dock(车位)will begintoflash.This means the bike is ready to use.To return a bike,the user only has to put it intoanyemptydock atanystation.1.Reading is a large town founded intheeighthcentury.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.There is no bike station outside the town center ofReading.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Reading is the first town to launch a bike hire project in England.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Both members and non-members can hire the bikes in Reading.A.TrueB.False C.Not Given5.Most people in Reading are members ofthe bike hire project.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.The first thirty minutes is free ofchargeforall users.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Non-members need to register online to use the bikes.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.The maximum charge for non-members is the same as thatformembers.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Flashing ofa dock lightmeans the selected bike is ready to use.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.To return a bike,users have to tap in their personal identification number.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given00012#英语(一)试题第2页(共8页)
第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。Coffee in the WorkplaceItdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoudrinkcoffeeornot.Intheworkplace,coffeeisthenewlunch.Coffee doesn'tmeana drink.Itmeans a short meeting outside ofoffice.It could besocial,itcouldbenetworking,anditcouldbeallaboutbusiness;butitmeans"nottoolong".Or,itcouldmean"Idon'tlikeyouenoughinthatway"tohavelunch.Notlongago,dinnerwastoomuchtimeandenergytoriskspendingwithsomeoneyou didn'tknowwell.Allthedatingsitesprovedthatdinnerwasjusttoomuch.Now,it'slunch'sturn.Thealternative(替代品)?Coffee.Whenpeopleinviteyoutoa"coffee",itmeanstheywillspendsometimewithyouand theywillprobablyhelpyou—butnotthatmuch.However,thebenefitstothenewcultureofcoffeearemany.Thereisoftennowheretositincoffeeplaces,someetingstendtobeshort.Coffeedoesnotmakeyoufat,if youdon'tordera 1000calorie(卡路里)coffeedrinkeverytime.Coffeeischeap,relativelyspeaking,sothereisnoworryoverthecheck.Inourdriveforgettingmoreworkdoneinashorttime,lunchisbeingreplacedwith coffee.Lunch is nowarrangedfortruefriendsandmakingdeals.Insomeplaces,anicebusinesslunchhasbecomealuxury(奢侈).Andtherearelotsofbusinessluncheswhereeveryone is on his or herphoneanyway.Thatcanbedoneoveracoffee.Going for acoffeeisheretostay.Sothenexttimesomeoneasksyoutohavea coffee—GO.It'snotthatmuch ofa concern for either side.And,although it's time-saving,“coffee”couldbethefirststeptosomethingmuchbigger.11.Intheworkplace,coffeeA.makespeoplerelaxed B.means a shortmeetingC.serves as a drink D.shows your loveforsomeone12.Havingdinnerwithsomeoneyoudonotknowwellisnot A.worthwhile B.risky C.romantic D.cheap13.Paragraph 3 mainly talks aboutA.thepriceof coffee B.places to have coffeeC.benefitsof thenewcoffeeculture D.theeffectof coffeeonhealth00012#英语(一)试题第3页(共8页)
14.Coffeeistakingtheplaceof lunchbecausecoffeeA.helpstomakebusinessdeals B.involves phone conversationsC.isarrangedfortruefriends D.tendstotakeuplesstime15.The main purpose ofthis passage is to introduce A.anewdrinkintheworkplaceB.anewtypeof coffeedrinkC.thesocialfunctionof coffee D.different coffee places第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。City Life in the Early1900s①In the1890s,electric streetcars had replaced horse-drawn vehicles,and theyranaboveorbelow ground to avoid the crowded streets.After HenryFordintroducedhisModelTcarin1908,peoplesoon had toavoidgetting hit by variouskindsofvehicles.2Many citypeople lived in apartment buildings then.Theirbuildingswere four to sixstories(层)high,withfourapartmentsoneachfloor,andheldtwoorthreefamiliesineachapartment.Andpeople justthrewtheirgarbageinthestreet.Butlawswerepassedtostopitlateron8 At that time,the newest inventionin construction wastheskyscraper(摩天大楼).AdvancesintechnologyallowedpeopletobuildtheWoolworthBuildingin1913.Itwastheworld'stallestbuildingthen.④ On the streets,one might pass all sorts of newcomers (新来的人)to thecity.Actually,morepeople lived in urban areas than rural ones for the first time in American history.Millionsofimmigrantspouredintothecities,tryingtogetjobsandmakeabetterlife.The politicalleadershelpedthemoutwithjobsandfoodwhentheycould.6 The labor shortage after 1914also brought millionsofblacks to thecities.There theyfacedalotof discrimination.TheylivedinneglectedandovercrowdedsectionslikeHarlemin New York City.The white middle-class used to live inthoseplacesbeforetheymovedtothe suburbs.The blacks still did not havemuchpoliticalpower,butit wasbeginningtogrow.00012#英语(一)试题第4页(共8页)
Task116.Paragraph17.Paragraph18.Paragraph19.Paragraph20.Paragraph①:②:③:4:6:
| A.TheappearingoftallbuildingsB.GrowthofurbanpopulationC.Discrimination against the blacksD.TransportationinthecityE.DevelopmentofthesuburbsF.Apartmentbuildingsinthecity |
Task 221.Streetcars which replaced horse-drawn vehicles22.Many apartmentbuildings 23.Laws were passed to stop people from24.Political leaders helpedimmigrantssolvetheir25.Manywhite peopleleftplaceslikeHarlemandmovedto
| A.thesuburbsB.foodandjobproblemsC.livinginneglectedsectionsD.ranaboveorbelowgroundE.throwinggarbageinthestreetF.werefourtosixstorieshigh |
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Attitude Is EverythingPeople want to achieve their greatest potentials.One ofthe mostimportantstepstheycantake is to learn to monitor their attitudes.Igenerallystartmyworkshopsbyaskingthisquestion:Whatattitudehaveyoubroughttothismeeting?Thisoftenbringspuzzledlooks.Peopleknowiftheyarehungryoriftheir feethurt. 26 Actually,attitude is everything.It governsthewayyouseetheworldandthe way the world seesyou.27 _We canchooseself-encouragementandself-motivation,orself-defeatandself-pity.Itisapowerweallhave.Eachofusencounters (遭遇)hardtimes.Thekeyistorealize it is not what happensthatmatters;itishowwechoosetorespond.Ourmindsarecomputersthatcanbeprogrammed.Ourinnerdialogueisthesoftwarethatprogramsourattitudes.-28 We have controlover the programming.Theloudestvoicewehearisourinnervoice.Itcanworkfororagainstus.29 Itcan wear usdownorcheer uson.We needtotakeresponsibilityforandexercisecontroloverour inner conversation.Badattitudesareusuallytheresultofnegativeemotionalexperience. 30Ittakesefforts toexamine the rootsof a harmfulattitude,but the rewardscanlastalifetime.
| A.Weallhaveachoice.B.However,theyusuallydonotpayattentiontotheirattitude.C.Itcanbeoptimisticorpessimistic.D.Theinformationcouldbecompletelywrong.E.They are often caused by stress,fear,and anger.F.Suchdialoguedetermineshowwepresentourselvestotheworld. |
| A.fellE.suddenlyI.difficullB.mainly F.color J.surprisedC.time G.Won K.longD.journeysH.beautifuL.worried |
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