2023年10月安徽自考英语(二)试题（00015）

2023年10月高等教育自学考试

英语(二)试题课程代码：00015

1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Kid ThatSaved His DadOn a sunny day lastApril,Bode,thennine,andhis father,John Taylor,54,weresnowmobilingaroundtheremotecountryof LakeTahoe.Astheyweredrivingonthesnow,alittledrybranchjammedinthebrakeofJohn'svehicle.Unabletoslowdown,Johnrushedtowardapinetree.Hemovedtojumpoffthevehiclebeforeitcrashed,buthispantleg(裤腿)caughtunderneathit.Johnfelthislegbroken.Ashesanksixinchesintothepowderysnow,hecouldtellhisarmsandshoulderwereinjuredtoo.Boderushedtodigouthisfather,butJohn stopped him.They had no water,litlefood,andnocellphoneservice.“Getonyoursnowmobile,”JohntoldBode.“Followtheroad,andtrytofindhelp.”Aftera20-minuteride,Bodespottedatourgroupandaskedtheguidetoradioforhelp.The rescuersquicklyappearedon thescene.And Bodeled themthroughthewhitewildernessto his dad,who waspaleandinpain.WhiletheywerewaitingforaplanetosendJohntothenearesthospital,therescuersquicklystabilizedhisleg.Anhourlater,hereceivedsurgeryforthebrokenlegandinternalbleeding00015#英语(二)试题第1页(共8页)

Today,John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bodeoutondirt bikes.Father andsonnowcarryextradevicesontheirtrips,includingatwo-wayradiowithanemergencybuton.“I'mstillalittleafraidtogooutonasnowmobile,"saysBode.“ButI'mstartingtofeel better about it."TishaShaw,Bode'smother,saysherson'scourageandquick thinkinghaveled her to treat him as more ofan adult.She lets him stay uplaterat night because"I trusthisjudgment,"shesays.1.Bode and his father wentsnowmobiling last April.A.True B.False C.Not Given2.Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way.A.True B.False C.NotGiven3.John had an accident and injured himself.A.True B.False C.NotGiven4.John told his son to make acallfor help.A.True B.False C.NotGiven5.A tour guide helped Bode tocontact the rescuers.A.True B.False C.Not Given6.The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane.A.True B.False C.NotGiven7.John's surgery lasted foralongtime.A.True B.False C.NotGiven8.Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.A.True B.False C.NotGiven9.Bode leamed to use the two-way radio quickly.A.True B.False C.NotGiven10.TishaShaw has great praise for her son.A.True B.False C.NotGiven00015#英语(二)试题第2页(共8页)

第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。Exercise atHomeHomeexerciseisthenewphenomenoninfitness.It'seasytoseewhymoreandmorepeople are taking interest in homeexercise.Allittakestogetresultsathomeisanexercisemat,andsomefreeweights.Evenif you don'thavethesetools,thereareseveralkindsofexerciseyoucandoaroundthehouse.Youcan always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is toexercisetherightwaywithouthurtingyourself.Athome,youcantrainatyourowntime.Youarenotaffectedbythetimingsof yourgymoryourtrainer.Thisis an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms,andthoseindividualswhoworkfromhomeorhaveanirregularworkschedule.Withthenumberoftoolsavailabletoday,itissimpletosetupagymatmosphereinthecomfortofyourownhome.Togetresultsathome,youneedself-motivationanddiscipline,sinceyou'regoingtobeonyourown.It'snotashardasyouthinkandcanbeenjoyableandbeneficial.Whenyouarecommittedmentallytopursuingaleaner,energizedanddynamicfitnesslevel,changeshappen much faster.There'resomeotheradvantageshomeexercisehasoverahealthclub.Afterall,aclubisasocialinstitution.If onegetstheretosocializemore,hewillexerciseless.Aclubcouldalsobecrowded.Manypeoplemaywaitinlinefortheequipment.Withhomeexercise,there'snowaitingperiod.So,many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact,as a recent studysays,exercisingathomeis justas beneficialasworkingoutatahealthclub.Italsofoundthatpeoplewhotrainedathomeweremorelikelytostickwiththeirprogramthanthosewhoexercised ataclub.11.AgoodaspectabouthomeexerciseisthatitA.causesnoinjuryB.yieldsquickresultsC.requiresfewtools D.takeslittlehardwork12.HomeexercisebestfitsA.housewives B.policewomen C.office workers D.school children00015#英语(二)试题第3页(共8页)

3.Toachieyethedesiredresultsfromhomeexercise,youneedto _*A.enjoyyourselfB.know its benefitsC.disciplineyourself D.record your changes14.People who go to health clubs arelikely toA.stickwiththeirfavoriteprogramsB.makebetteruseofgymequipmentC.reapmoregainsfromthetraining D.spendmuchtimemakingfriends15.This passage mainly talks aboutA.typesof homeexercise B.advantagesofhomeexerciseC.waystodohomeexercise D.peoplefitforhomeexercise第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~6段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters①People's faces light upwhen I say I taste chocolate for aliving,butit'snotalwaysdelicious.Ialsohavetotastebadchocolate.I'musuallyinasmallroomandsitinfrontof acomputer to record information.Sometimes theroomhasredlighting.SoIcanevaluatechocolateonlybytaste,notappearance.②Icansampleasmanyas30chocolatesperday.Totastethemprofessionally,Ispitthesweetsbackout.That'sanothernot-so-sweetpartofthejob.Betweensamples,Iwait30 seconds tolet mysenses rest,and Ichew half an unsaltedbiscuitanddrinkplainwarmwater.③FirstIsmellthechocolateandrecordit.Ialsolisten:Oldchocolatedoesn'tmakeaclear andsharpsoundwhenbroken.ThenIputatinypieceinmymouthandleaveittherefora fewseconds.Iletitmeltandrecordthefourbasictastes—sweet,sour,bitterandsalty.4I love chocolate.Thebottompartof myrefrigeratorisfilledwithchocolatefromdifferentparts ofthe world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa (可可粉).BeforeIstartedtastingchocolateprofessionally,Iatealot.ButnowIdon'teatsomuch.6Manypeopledon'tknowhowtoappreciatethetasteofchocolate.Asataster,Iwanttohelp others do whatI do.To retrainyourtastebudsto enjoy better quality chocolate,try simplekindsthataren'tfilledwithingredientslikenuts.Lookatfoodwithcuriosityandlove.Noticeitscolor,smellandtaste.Thenyou'llknowgoodquality.00015#英语(二)试题第4页(共8页)

Task116.Paragraph17.Paragraph18.Paragraph19.Paragraph20.Paragraph①:②:③:4:5:

A.HowIkeepagoodsenseof taste.B.Youcantastechocolatelikeaprofessional.C.Tasting chocolaterequires skills.D.Tastingchocolateisnotassweetasyouthink.E.Tastingchocolateisthebest jobever.F.I'm still achocolatelover.

Task 221.Red lights are used to disguise 22.Iletmysensesrest 23.Ilistentotellwhetherasample 24.Iatealotof chocolate 25.Ingredientslikenutsmayaffect

A.isoldorfreshB.ismadeofcocoaC.yourtastingD.afterItasteeachsampleE.beforeIbecameatasterF.the appearance ofchocolate

00015#英语(二)试题第5页(共8页)

第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。How to ShootaMovieAmovieisaseriesof pictures.Eachimageisastillpicture,justlikeapictureyoutakewitharegularcamera.Butthepicturesflashbysofastinamovie.Asaresult,youseehorsesrun,people talk,and other kinds of motion.-26 Movies are alsocalledfilmsbecausethey arefilmed.Lotsofworkhastobedonebeforethefilmingbegins.Theproducerandthedirectorplan how and when they will film eachscene.Amovieisfilmedscenebyscene. 27 The scenes arenotusually filmedintheorderyouseeinthemovie.Sometimestheweatherisbadandanoutdoorscenecannotbefilmed.Bigfancysetstakealongtimetobuild.Scenesusingthesesetsareoftenshotlater.However,you maysee themat the beginningofthefilm.Sometimesa movie needsspecialeffects.Theyincludesmall modelsofhugescenesand cleverly designed sets. 28Moviemakersusethesetofilmscenesandplacesthatdonotexist.They might use asmall model ofa large buildingtofilmthe buildingfallingdown.Filmscanbeturnedintocomputerfiles..29Theycanusecomputerstomakenewimages.For example,dinosaurs(恐龙)madeby computerlookedliketheywereflyinginsomefilms.30 Many imagesinTitanic,includingcrowdsof peopleonthe ship,wereactuallymadebycomputer.Insomeotherfilms,computerswereusedtomaketheactorslookasifthey were fighting while floating in theair.

A.Andasceneisfilmedshotbyshot.B.Computerscanevenmakeimagesof actors.C.Moviemaking includes several different stages.D.Theyalsoincludecomputer-madeimages.E.That'swhymoviesaresometimescalledmotionpictures.F.Moviemakerscanthenchangetheimagesanywaytheywant.

00015#英语(二)试题第6页(共8页)

第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Friendship and LoyaltyLoyalty found in a friend is similar tomakingadepositinabankaccount.Moreoftenthan not,your deposits 31 interest,an interest in yourwell-being andwelfare.Aloyalfriendattractsanotherloyalfriend.Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.If youwerea bestloyalfriend,-32I'msureyouunderstandtheprincipleof loyaltyinafriend.Youshouldnever33 yourbestloyalfriendtogainmorefriendsormakeyourselfseem more _34 to others.Theseare notthetraitsof a bestloyalfriend.Abestloyalfrienddoesn'tcarewhoisinvitedtoyourparty.Theywill.35yourpartyandcelebrate you,just in the waya bestloyalfriendshoulddo.Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36todoontheInternet.Avirtualfriend,37doesn't assure you ofhis loyalty.My -38to you is that you'd betterpay_39to the smiling faces ontheInternet.Inthe 1980s wewerewarnedofsmilingfacesinasong,whichcontainedtheselyrics(歌词),“Asmileis justafrownturnedupsidedown,myfriend.”Now,thatisthe_ 40 for my generation.

A.truthB.attendC.attentionD.then

E.importantF.cautionG.impatienH.gain

I.howeverJ.knowK.exploitL.easier