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2015年6月大学英语四级考试高频词汇笔记(14)

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  强调句式的补充内容:被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。

  60. When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.

  A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is

  prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨碍(阻止)某人做某事。

  强调部分本为: it is what that prevents so many …

  又因为句中有疑问词,应写为: what is it that prevents so 。..

  但强调句式在句中作宾语成分,故正确写法为: what it is that …

  50. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema.

  A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go

  than 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配,不会单独出现; rather than + 动词原形;

  平行结构,遇到平行结构时应做的两步:

  1 找出连接词,2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。

  51. I appreciate _D_ to your home.

  A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited

  appreciate + 动名词(不能加动词原形,不能加句子)。

  41. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.

  A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep

  your keeping 动名词的复合结构。 you keeping 也是正确的。

  52. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination.

  A regard B counting C account D observation

  take sth. into account 考虑。

  54. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time.

  A take away B take over C take up [占据] D take in

  55. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ___ it.

  A got off B got across C got away D got over

  got over it 克服战胜。

  56. Many people complain of the rapid _C_ of modern life.

  A rate B speed C pace D growth

  pace 节奏; rapid pace of modern life现在生活快节奏。

  57. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _B_.

  A is rarely B rarely is C hardly is D is scarcely

  rarely, usually 都是频度副词。通常频度副词的位置在系动词之后,表示实在意思的词前面。

  58. The speaker, _D_ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.

  A having known B being known C knowing D known

  know 没有现在分词;know 用主动形式时只能和两个介词搭配:of, about。

  known for 以…而著名。

  60. I couldn’t find _A_, and so I took this one.

  A a large enough coat B an enough large coat

  C a large coat enough D a coat enough large

  enough 修饰形容词时要放到形容词后面。

  61. I always _B_ what I have said.

  A get to B hold to C lead to D see to

  本题所有选项中的to都是介词,其后加动词动名词的形式。

  hold to 坚守,信守; see to 负责做,处理,照料(后面加的都是某件事情,不加人)

  62. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _C_ we all sat down to rest.

  A when B then C than D until

  no sooner … than 一…就…

  63. Evidence came up _C_ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.

  A what B which C that D whose

  evidence 证据、sign 迹象、fact 事实,后面都要带同位语从句,且从句用that引导。

  64. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _A_ enjoy the exciting life in New York. [too … to,太…而不能…]

  A too much to B enough to C very much to D much so as to

  65. He was _C_ of having asked such a silly question.

  A sorry B guilty C ashamed D miserable

  guilty adj. 有罪的; be ashamed of 因…而羞愧(不好意思)的; miserable adj. 悲惨的。

  66. The last time we had a family reunion was _B_ my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.

  A in B at C during D over

  ceremony n. 典礼,仪式。要表达在某典礼(仪式)上用介词at。

  at the graduation ceremony 在毕业典礼上。

  67. What _A_ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?

  A do you suppose B you suppose C will you suppose D you would suppose

  do you supposed 常做插入语。

  68. _D_ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. [despite prep. 尽管; as for 关于,至于]

  A As for B Besides C Except D Despite

  69. How close parents are to their children _B_ a strong influence on the character of the children.

  A have B has C having D to have

  influence on 对…造成影响,很大的影响中形容词用的是strong。

  70. He _A_ when the bus came to a sudden stop.

  A was almost hurt B was hurt himself C was to hurt himself D was hurting himself

  hurt oneself 自残; be to + 动词原形,将要做某事;

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