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2015年6月大学英语四级考试高频词汇笔记(15)

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  41. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _C_ for her examination.

  A to prepare B to be prepared C preparing D being prepared

  be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

  42. Five minutes earlier, _A_ we could have caught the last train.

  A and B but C or D an order

  and 在这里表示一种结果,翻译成“那么(和)”。只有两种情况下and才会这样翻译:

  1. 省略句 + and + 句子; 2. 祈使句 + and + 句子。

  47. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _B_ advertisements showing happy balanced families.

  A are often seeing B will often see C often see D have often seen

  43. I cannot give you _D_ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.

  A an expense B a charge C a purchase D an order

  order n. 定购,订单; purchase n. 购买。

  45. By the end of this month, we surely _C_ a satisfactory solution to the problem.

  A have found B will be finding C will have found D are finding

  如果一个句子的时间状语是由by引导的,则时态要选择完成时态。

  将来的行为在将来的某个时间之前就已完成用将来完成时。

  solution to a problem 一个问题的解决方案。

  46. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _A_ any further responsibilities.

  A take on B get on C put up D look up

  take on 承担; take on responsibility 承担责任。

  47. Having no money but _B_ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.

  A not to want anyone B not wanting anyone C wanted no one D to want no one

  dinner n. 正餐(多指晚餐); supper n. 夜宵,晚餐; breakfast n. 早餐; lunch n. 午餐;

  brunch n. 早午餐。[but前后的句子要平衡]

  48. We desire that the tour leader _A_ us immediately of any change in plans.

  A inform B informs C informed D has informed

  desire v. 要求,表要求时后面加句子要用虚拟语气, (should) + 动词原形。

  其他同样用法的词还有ask, demand, request, require.

  49. Not _B_, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.

  A obviously B surprisingly C particularly D normally

  not surprisingly 一点也不奇怪。 vary vi. 变化。

  vary from … to … 从一种形式变化到另一种形式。vary between … and … 在两者之间进行变化。

  29. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _B_ from individual to individual and from face to face.

  A change B vary C alter D convert

  individual n. 个人,个体; individualism n. 个人主义。

  44. The hope, goals, fears and desires _D_ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

  A alter B shift C transfer D vary

  50. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _A_ the guards discovered what had happened.

  A before B until C since D when

  It + 系动词 + 一段时间 + before引导的句子 在…之前花费多少时间。

  54. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _D_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

  A since B when C after D before

  51. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _D_ the developments and recorded every detail. [keep a watchful eye on 密切主意,留神]

  A in B at C for D on

  52. There‘s little chance that mankind would _D_ a nuclear war.

  A retain B endure C maintain D survive

  retain vt. 保持,保留; endure v. 忍受; maintain vt. 维持,保持,坚持认为;

  survive vi. 生存; vt. 活过 … (宾语为某种灾难)。 survive a flood 活过一场洪水。

  前缀sur表示过 … ,外,超; vive 表示生活,强调活着。

  54. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _C_ at the beginning.

  A which is B which was C they have D it is

  less … than句子前后要平衡结构。

  55. In the course of a day students do far more than just _A_ classes.

  A attend B attended C to attend D attending

  far more than 远远多于,远不止于;也要句子前后平衡结构。

  56. The French pianist [n. 钢琴师] who had been praised very highly _C_ to be a great disappointment.

  A turned up B turned in C turned out D turned down

  turn up 后面不加宾语表示出现,后面加宾语表示将声音调高,调大;

  turn in + 宾语 上缴,交出; turn down 将声音调低,调小;拒绝;

  refuse sb. 指直接的回绝; turn sb. down 则指委婉的拒绝;

  turn out + 动词不定式 最终证明是,结果是。

  57. Many difficulties have _B_ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

  A risen B arisen C raised D arrived

  因本句未加宾语,估不应选不及物动词,可排除C项; arrive vi. 到达,抵达;

  rise vi. 升起,升高(侧重指旗帜或太阳升起);数量的增高(侧重指水位、价位);

  the sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太阳东升西落。

  arise vi. 升起,升高,出现,发生(经常与抽象名词联用)。

  69. A completely new situation will _B_ when the examination system comes into existence.

  A arise B rise C raise D arouse

  33. Last year the advertising rate _D_ by 20 percent.

  A raised B aroused C arose D rose

  58. He made such a _D_ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.

  A genuine B minimum C modest D generous

  name after 以…的名字来命名。genuine adj. 真正的,货真价实的; genuine leather 真皮;

  minimum adj. 最低的,最小的; modest adj. 谦虚谨慎的,适度的;

  generous adj. 慷慨的,慷慨大方的(修饰贡献等用这个)。

  59. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _D_, of course, made the others jealous.

  A who B that C what D which

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