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自考《英语词汇学》练习试题8

2025-07-08 来源:中国教育在线

  搭配:

  1. Match the words 0r expressions in column A with those in column B according to 1)sense relations,2)types 0f context,and 3)modes of word—meaning changes.(10%)

  ( ) 21. difference in connotation A. fond (from "foolish" to "affectionate")

  ( ) 22. perfect homonym B. homely/domestic

  ( ) 23. degradation C. date; date ~

  ( ) 24. transfer D. diseasing (from "discomfort'" to "illness"

  ( ) 25. elevation E. fabulous (from "resembling a fable" to "incredible"

  ( ) 26. narrowing F journal (from "daily paper" to "periodical"

  ( ) 27. extension G. silly (from "happy" to "foolish")

  ( ) 28. generalization H. pitiful (from "full of pity" to "deserving pity"

  ( ) 29. grammatical context I. It was a nice ball.

  ( ) 30. lexical context J. Visiting aunts can be boring.

  2. Match the words in column A with those in column B

  according to 1)rhetorical feature of the idioms; 2)sense

  relations;3)assimilation degree;14)characteristics of the

  basic word stock and 5)motivation.(10%)

  A B

  21. reiteration ( ) A. high and low

  22. repetition ( ) B. pick and choose

  23. juxtaposition ( ) C. face to face

  24. perfect homonym ( ) D. Failure is the mother of success.

  25. personification, ( ) E. hiss

  26 portus ( ) F. bear, bear

  27. come ( ) G. twitter

  28.heart ( ) J. heart and soul

  29. birds ( ) I port

  30. snakes ( ) J. heart and soul

  3. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) types of meaning changes;2)types of meaning;3)Language branches and 4)features of idioms.

  (lO%)

  A B

  21. grammatical meaning ( ) A. Scottish

  22. reading-lamp ( ) B, neither fish, flesh, nor fowl

  23. pen ( ) C. morphologically motivated

  24. alliteration ( ) D. head of a state

  25. difference in connotation ( ) E. answer/respond

  26. elevation ( ) F. etymologically motivated

  27. degradation ( ) G. garage ( a place for storing cars)

  28. narrowing ( ) H. thing (any object or event)

  29. extension ( ) I. part of speech

  30. Celtic ( ) J. knave (a dishonest person)

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