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2003年4月“水平英语(二)”串讲资料(词汇)

http://zikao.eol.cn  来源:  作者:  2003-04-11    

词汇

1 just do as you’re told 让你做什么你就做什么

2 model 模型,mark 标记,brand 商标,

3 persuade sb to do sth , suggest sb’s doing, make sb do sth, prevent sb from 阻止某人做某事

4 flavoured 加调料的, desirable 理想的,tasteful 有品位的,delicious

5 hold up 阻塞, keep down 控制,sent back 退还,stand back 退后

6 enhance (reputation), enlarge(photo, production), expand 膨胀(business,Metals,wings)

7 surpass be batter than (surpass myself), exceed (number, limit), overdo 过火, surmount 克服 = overcome

8 horrify 令人毛骨悚然的,< terror-struck 吓得不知怎么样了, terrify 令人感到威胁的恐惧, terrorize 受到威胁的

9 perspective 透视法,respective 分别的各自的,relative 亲戚 有关系的,respect 尊敬,respectful 尊重人的 有礼貌的,respectable 值得尊敬的 有名望的

10 contribution, subscription 订金 订阅,allowance 补助,subsidy 津贴

11 set a precedent 开创先例

12 fall out with sb

13 expulsion 开除,exclusion 排除在外

14 commentator 评论员,announcer 播音员,presenter 主持人,narrator 讲述人

15 catalogue 目录

16 mishandle 错误的处理,mislay 放错位置

17 recall n 记忆力 v 回忆,reminder 提示,recollection 回忆 have no recollection of sth,reminiscence 想起的往事

18 windfall 以外之财,welfare 福利,profit 利润,benefit 利益

19 produce 农产品

20 convict of + 罪行,convince of 确信,condemn for = sentence for

21 pull the wool over my eyes

22 plain sailing

23 on the tip of my tongue

24 get to grips with 认真处理

25 wear off 疼痛或影响渐渐消失,fade out 声音画面淡入淡出,drop away 数量水平降低fall through 失败

26 come in for 受到遭到不好的事, go down with 得病+疾病,brought about 导致带来,open up 开辟

27 competent 有能力的,responsible for doing sth 不能加to, experience in doing sth 在某方面有经验,reliable 可靠的

28 seize the bull by the horns

29 fit of ( rage)

30 frame of mind

31 phrase 词组 措辞,talk 谈论,remark 说话=observe= say

32 heat ( argument, debate)

33 slump 衰退(经济上的),= recession

34 treat+sb/illness/wound/injury, heal+sb, operate on sth/sb, cure+sb/illness

35 propose a toast to

36 deserving 优秀的,deserved 应该得到的东西 (money),= merited

37 dig away, dig down, dig into, dig in

38 wretch, devastate , desert, denude

39 out of stock 脱销, out of practice 荒疏, out of work, our of reach

40 assimilate 吸收,assign 分配,associate 结交, assume 设想

41 worthless , worth 介词 名词, worthwhile adj. worthy, be worthy of sth. = be worth sth.

42 ground 船搁浅, stranded=helpness. Stranded miles from anywhere---前不着村后不着店。Floor 被…难倒

43 respectful 充满敬意的, respected 受到尊敬的, respectable 受人尊敬的,体面的。 Respective 各自的,分别的

44 system, scale 比例, diagram 图表, reference 参考书

45 fees 小费, subsidy 补贴,duties (on) 关税,

46 bother to sth.

47 assure sb. 想某人保证。Convince 说服, persuade 劝说,guarantee sb. 为某人担保。

48 illegible , illicit 非法的, illusive 虚幻的, illogical 不合逻辑的

49 come around, come across, come over

50 get to the root of the problem 抓住问题的本质

51 clear up (sky), let up 停止,slow down 减慢(速度)

52 oppose , oppose sb\sth, be opposed to sb\sth.. object + to 用于主动

53 glance 扫视, glimpse 瞥见, peer 费劲的看, peed 偷看

54 put off 推迟到以后一个确定的时间,常与until搭配。 Delay

55 presently = now, 当前, instantly=at once 立刻, nowadays 当今

56 incident 发生了的事情,可大可小, matter 要考虑或处理的事情, accident

57 remember sb. to sb. else 想某人问好。注意他的被动 如:Linda asked to be remembered to you

58 tip of his finger

59 portion= helping = serving

60 deathly 死一般的, deadly (weapon\poison), fatal(死亡已经发生)=mortal(死亡未发生) + wound\disease

61 assume 担任 假设, resume 恢复 摘要, presume 假定 , consume 消灭

62 willingness , intention , ambition , desire

63 sit 有 attend 的意思

64 leave sb to sb’s device = leave sb alone 任其自然

65 thirsty, unsatisfied , in satiable

66 born with a silver spoon in sb’s mouth, born with a wooden ladle in sb’s mouth

67 stretched , strained

68 break new ground 有新的突破

69 wary of , careful to do , cautious about doing , prudent to do

70 get down to 开始认真对待谋事, take up with , put down to

71 drain 排水,drop, spill 水溢出来, drip 水洒了。

Water is dripping from that leaky faucet. The tap in the bathroom was dripping.

72 plead with sb = appeal to sb 请求某人

73 We will accept your check, although it is not our normal practice.

74 pull oneself together 振作起来

75 think better of 转念一想改变想法,重新考虑决定不做

76 pass time 消遣时间, wasting time , idle time 虚度光阴

77. for 不可用在开头, now that 表示因果 78. on the fire 着火

79. go on to do sth. 做另一件事, go on doing sth. 继续做某事. Leave sb to do sth 让某人做某事,leave sb doing sth 让某人继续做某事。

80. in vain 徒劳,后要用到装. 81. used to doing

82. lie 说谎 lied lied lying, lie 躺 lay lain lying, lay 放置 laid laid laying.

83. there is no denying, 不可否认。

84. regret doing = regret having done 表示对过去的后悔,regret to tell\say\inform 我很遗憾的告诉您

85. have sb to do sth, get sb to sth, make sb do sth, have sht done 请某人做谋事,have sb doing sth 让某人反复做谋事。

86. advise sb to do sth

87. no good doing , would better do.

88. see sb do 看某人做完谋事, see sb doing 看某人正在做

89. make no complaint

90. I could see by his expression that he wasn’t pleased. By 表示根据。

91. I wrote the poem out in my finest hand. In 表示文字。

92. work up = arouse 激发

93. drowning child, 已死的。 Drowned child还没死的。

94. wash well 耐洗,write well 耐写,read well朗朗上口, sell well 很畅销。

95. in touch with 和….保持联系

96. any longer = any more 97. become of = happen to

98. as 有 though 的意思

99. going in and out

100. oppose to, object to

111. remind sb of (about)

112 on the run 在逃

113. count on 指望

114 laid(lay) on 安排,提供

115. approve of sth\sb = approve sth\sb 支持

116. remember( forget) to do ,还没做, doing\ having done 做过了

117. would like to do\ doing

118. check out 查清

119. go off 走火,爆炸,报时(闹钟),变质(食品)

120. come over sb 传遍全身(情感,感觉)

121. speak to sb. she was spoken to by others.

122. 看和听 + do \ doing

123. make sb do , be made to do

124. make up 和好

125. by far 修饰比较级,最高级,加强语气。

126. turn down 拒绝

127. need (want,require) to be done = need doing

128. make do with 将就着用,make away with = make off with 偷走,make up for 弥补

129. chin cupped in one’s hands, legs crossed 二郎腿,hands floded

130. somebody, nobody, everybody, 用 they

131. can’t help doing = can’t help but do

132. wipe up 灭绝,消灭

133. lack vt. Lack sth. Lacking adj. be lacking in sth ,. Lack n. lack of sth. 某物的缺乏

134. regain return restore replace

135. hint imply

136. forgetting forgettable forgetful

137. tell sb to do sth

138. post employment occupation

139. remind + of , remember to do\ doing

140. in the middle of

141. take a risk

142. eligible enable capable

143. sweep along swing(swung)

144. put sb’s leg 愚弄某人

145. make out do out do up

146. accumulate absorb admire adhere

147. scale down 按比例缩小

148. incapable incompetent unable powerless

149. concern , in relation to connection

150. collapse submerge 淹没 immerse 沉浸,使陷入

151. refuse compete protest contradict

152. hard bargain 条件苛刻的协议

153. accurate 指是事实的准确反映 precise 精确(实验,钟,数字) exact 对语言等

154. devote to concentrate on reserve spare

155. persist in decide on(upon) react on

156. priceless 内在价值 invaluable 使用价值(help)

157. commemorate celebrate

158. standstill closure stoppage

159. put across 使被接受 make over修改 改造 put though 160. see through(deceive) see to see out 161. oblivious to forgetful unconcern unconscious

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