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专家例题分析——综合AB词汇选项题

http://en.eol.cn  来源:  作者:  2007-01-18    

  考题出题分析:
  1. 直接从书上选题:
  1. It is obvious that he will win the game.
  A. likely  B. possible  C. clear D. probable
  比较:
  It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter.
  A. natural  B. certain  C. inevitable D. clear
  分析: 答案都是clear。
  考点:考察常见形容词。
  clear – obvious – evident明白的,明显的, 清楚的
  likely  -- possible --- probable可能的
  natural自然界的,生来的(the natural world 自然界)
  certain -- sure 确信的
  certain -- some某个(种)的
  certain – inevitable(不可避免的) – bound 必定的,肯定的
  e.g. You can be certain she is coming.
  e.g. He is certain to succeed.
  e.g. It's bound to happen.

  2. I can no longer tolerate his actions.
  A. put up with  B. accept  C. take  D. receive
  比较: 
  I can no longer tolerate his actions.
  A. put up with  B. accept  C. take  D. suffer from
  分析: 答案都是put up with
  考点;考察常见动词.
  tolerate –put up with – bear 忍受
  accept – take 接受
  receive接到,收到
  suffer from遭受(痛苦, 疾病等)

  3. In the background was the eternal hum.
  A. long   B. never-ending  C. boring D. extensive
  比较:
  You eternal boasting annoys everyone.
  A. unchangeable   B. ever-lasting  C. boring D. monotonous
  分析: 答案位置没有变动, 但是被选项出现了近义词的替换.
  eternal – never-ending – ever-lasting 永远的,永久的
  long  长的
  boring – troublesome (B级) 令人厌烦的
  extensive  -- wide-ranged 广阔的,广大的, 范围广泛的
  unchangeable不可改变的

  4. The constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
  A. imprecise  B. apparent   C. clear  D. easy
  比较:
  The constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
  A. imprecise  B. concise  C. unpolished  D. elementary
  分析: 答案都是imprecise.
  apparent –clear明白的,清楚的
  easy容易的 (easy –comfortable舒服的 )
  concise – brief简洁的,简明扼要的
  unpolished未经润饰的
  elementary初步的 (elementary – fundamental根本的,本质的)

  5. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
  A. enjoyable   B. irresistible  C. legal  D. profitable
  比较:
  Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
  A. legal   B. irresistible  C. enjoyable  D. profitable
  分析: 答案都是legal.
  lawful – legal合法的
  enjoyable  -- joyous –happy – pleasant愉快的,快乐的
  irresistible不可抗拒的
  profitable – beneficial 有益的;有用的

  6. These are our motives for doing it.
  A. reasons  B. excuses  C. answers   D. replies
  比较:
  These are our motives for doing it
  A. reasons  B. arguments  C. targets   D. stimuli
  分析:答案都是reasons.
  motive – reason动机
  excuse解释;理由
  answer –reply回答,答复
  argument争论,论据,论点
  target靶子,目标
  stimulus刺激物 (pl. stimuli)

  7. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
  A. extends  B. stretches  C. broadens  D. bends
  比较:
  The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
  A. extends  B. stretches  C. broadens  D. traverses
  分析: 答案都是broadens.
  widen – broaden变宽
  considerable – large 相当(大、多)的,很多的
  extend  -- stretch伸展,伸出
  bend弄弯,使弯曲

  8. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
  A. error  B. puzzle  C. attraction  D. contradiction
  比较: 
  Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
  A. error   B. function  C. attraction  D. miracle
  分析: 答案都是attraction.
  fatal – killing -deadly 致命的
  lure – attraction – temptation诱惑
  error – mistake错误
  puzzle难题,迷惑
  contradiction矛盾,抵触,相反
  miracle –wonder 奇迹

  9. A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
  A. maintain  B. improve  C. preserve  D. protect
  比较:
  Hundreds of years ago cloves丁香were used to remedy headaches.
  A. disrupt 使分裂 B. diagnose  C. evaporate   D. cure
  分析: 分别考察动词remedy的两个常用词义.
  A great deal 大量的(事情, 工作等)
  maintain -- preserve – protect保护,维护。
  diagnose 诊断(疾病)。
  cure  -- treat 治疗

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