雅思听力中的连读规则
2024-08-02 18:24:31 来源:中国教育在线
随着留学市场的不断发展,越来越多的学生选择留学。如果你也是想要留学的学生之一,那么你就需要参加语言考试,其中雅思托福就是最为常见的英语考试,下面中国教育在线外语频道小编就为大家介绍一下雅思听力中的连读规则。
在雅思听力和日常口语中都有大量连读现象,这一规律是英语学习者不可忽视的部分,下面是小编为大家整理的雅思听力中的连读规则,希望对您有帮助!
连读在英语中叫Word Connections,是来源于法语的外来词,又叫Liaison,读音为[li'eizn]。
连读的意义
连读是语调中非常重要的一个组成要素。而语调是让别人更好听懂、更好理解的重要途径语调的正确,比发音的准确还要重要。因为语调涉及的内容太多,而且很难用文字来描述,所以在这里只讲连读。
可能有人会认为连读会造成别人的理解困难,他们认为:还是把单词一个挨一个地读清楚更容易听明白。虽然这种说法明显是错误的,但是在这里我也不想浪费文字去反驳,读者们请自行决定是否要阅读或者离开。
一个例子
这里是一个连读的例子。在这个例子里,不仅仅有连读的存在,还包含发音的一些变化,请仔细分辨:
书写英语:They tell me that Im easier to understand.
口语连读:theytellme thedaimeasier der-undersdand
连读的分类
英语中的连读主要有四种:
1)辅音+元音的连读(Consonant + Vowel)
2)辅音+辅音的连读
3)元音+元音的连读
4)T, D, S 或 Z + Y的连读
1. 辅音+元音的连读
一般来说中国人比较熟悉这种连读前一个词由辅音结尾,后一个词由元音开头,于是就很自然地连起来了,比如:
My name ishelli p;[my naymiz]
because Ive.[b'k'ziv]
pick up on the American intonation[pikə pan the(y) əmer'kə ninətənashən]
不只是句子中,读字母缩写也可以连读:
LA[ehLay]
读数字时也可以连读:
902 5050[nainotoo faivofaivo]
再来几个简单例子:
hold on[hol don]
turn over[tur nover]
tell her I miss her[teller I misser]
因为这种连读一般初中生都会,在这里就不详细介绍了,重头戏在后面,马上开演。
2. 辅音+辅音的连读
这个很难用文字描述,放到最后再讲。
3. 元音+元音的连读
如果前一个词是由元音[u]结尾,下一个词由元音开头,那么,在[u]后面加上一个辅音[w]
如果前一个词是由元音[i]结尾,下一个词由元音开头,那么,在[i]后面加上一个辅音[y]
只说规则似乎有点不好理解,看例子就明白了。
Go away.[Go(w)away]
在电影Big Fish中,巨人Carl说过这句话。因为巨人说话又慢又重,所以那个w很明显。
再来看一个例子:
I also need the other one.[I(y)also need thee(y)other one]
这种连读不能把辅音w或者j发得太重,否则会显得很傻,但是不发这两个辅音的话又会很难念得顺口。
go anywhere[go(w)anywhere]
so honest[so(w)honest]
through our[through(w)our]
you are[you(w)are]
he is[he(y)is]
do I?[do(w)I?]
I asked[I(y)asked]
to open[to(w)open]
she always[she(y)always]
too often[too(w)often]
4. T, D, S 或 Z + Y的连读
如果前面的单词是以T/D/S/Z结尾,后面的单词是以Y开头(一般是you这个词),那么有如下的连读规则可以使用。
4.1. T + Y = CH
Whats your name?[wəcher name]
Cant you do it?[knt chew do(w)it]
Actually[kchully]
Dont you like it?[dont chew lye kit]
Wouldnt you?[wooden chew]
Havent you?[hven chew]
No, not yet.[nou, n chet]
Ill let you know.[I'll letcha know]
Can I get you a drink?[k'ni getchewə drink]
We thought you werent coming.[we th chew wrnt kəming]
Ill bet you ten bucks he forgot.[l betcha ten buxee frgt]
Is that your final answer?[is thchr fin'ln sr]
natural[nchrəl]
perpetual[perpechə(w)əl]
virtual[vrchə(w)əl]
4.2. D + Y = J
Did you see it?[didjə see(y)it]
How did you like it?[hojə lye kit]
Could you tell?[kjə tell]
Where did you send your check?[wrjə senjer check]
What did your family think?[wəjer fmlee think]
Did you find your keys?[didjə fine jer keez]
We followed your instructions.[we fallow jerin strəctionz]
Congratulations![k'ngrj'lationz]
education[edjəcation]
individual[indəvijə(w)əl]
graduation[grjə(w)ation]
gradual[grjə(w)əl]
4.3. S + Y = SH
Yes, you are.[yeshu are]
Insurance[inshurance]
Bless you![blesshue]
Press your hands together.[pressure hanz d'gethr]
Can you dress yourself?[c 'new dreshier self]
You can pass your exams this year.[yuk'n psher egzmz thisheer]
Ill try to guess your age.[l trydə geshierage]
Let him gas your car for you.[leddim gshier cr fr you]
4.4. Z + Y = ZH
Hows your family?[hozhier fmlee]
How was your trip?[howəzhier trip]
Whos your friend?[hoozhier frend]
Wheres your mom?[wrzh'r mm]
Whens your birthday?[wnzh'r brthday]
She says youre OK.[she szhierou kay]
Who does your hair?[hoo dəzhier hr]
casual[kzhyə(w)əl]
visual[vizhyə(w)əl]
usual[yuzhyə(w)əl]
version[vrzh'n]
vision[vizh'n]
附录: 音节省略和连读放在一起
I have got to go.Ive gotta go.
I have got a book.Ive gotta book.
Do you want to dance?Wanna dance?
Do you want a banana?Wanna banana?
Let me in.Lemme in.
Let me go.Lemme go.
Ill let you know.Ill letcha know.
Did you do it?Dija do it?
Not yet.N chet.
Ill meet you later.Ill meechu layder.
What do you think?Whaddyu think?
What did you do with it?Whajoo do with it?
How did you like it?Howja like it?
When did you get it?When ju geddit?
Why did you take it?Whyju tay kit?
Why dont you try it?Why don chu try it?
What are you waiting for?Whaddya waitin for?
What are you doing?Whatcha doin?
How is it going?Howzit going?
Wheres the what-you-may-call-it?Wheres the whatchamacallit?
Wheres what-is-his-name?Wheres whatsizname?
How about it?How bout it?
He has got to hurry because he is late.Hes gotta hurry cuz hes late.
I couldve been a contender.I coulda bina contender.
Could you speed it up, please?Couldjoo spee di dup, pleez?
Would you mind if I tried it?Would joo mindifai try dit?
Arent you Bob Barker?Arnchoo Bab Barker?
Cant you see it my way for a change?Knchoo see it my way for achange?
Dont you get it?Doancha geddit?
I should have told you.I shoulda toljoo.
Tell her (that) I miss her.Teller I misser.
Tell him (that) I miss him.Tellim I missim.
Did you eat?Jeet?
No, did you?No, joo?
Why dont you get a job?Whyncha getta job?
I dont know, its too hard.I dunno, stoo hrd.
Could we go?Kwee gou?
Lets go!Sko!
以上,就是本文的全部内容分享,希望能给同学们带来参考,如果您还有雅思听力中的连读规则其他方面的疑问,欢迎随时在线咨询客服老师。
>> 雅思 托福 免费课程学习,AI量身规划让英语学习不再困难<<