托福口语tpo7 task4

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托福口语tpo7 题目

Question:

Using the example from the lecture, explain what behavior modification is and how it works.

托福口语tpo7 task4范文一：

The professor talks about behavior modification which is people would change or modify a behavior according to the result of that behavior. The professor gives the example of school kids. When they interrupt the teacher or misbehave in any other way, the teacher gets angry and might punish them by not allowing them to play outside. So the kids will learn those behaviors get them in trouble, and will likely stop doing it. On the other hand, when they behave themselves in the classroom, the teacher will tell them she’s proud of them and put a little happy face sticker on their homework. Therefore the kids will begin to act in the way in which they can receive more compliment.

托福口语tpo7 task4范文二：

Behavior modification is a phenomenon that individuals change their behaviors based on what they have learned about the consequences of certain behaviors. The professor uses an example to illustrate the phenomenon. In the example, at the beginning, the kids at school don’t know the rules of class. They may interrupt the teacher, walk around the classroom. The teacher gets angry with them, so the kids get published. They have to sit in the classroom when everyone else is playing outside. They don’t like this consequence. They know these behaviors get them in trouble. So they start to raise hand, sit quietly, and pay attention to the teacher. They get reward from doing so. The teacher may say that she is proud of them and maybe put happy face stickers on their homework. Now that their behaviors get good reactions from teacher, the kids learn to always act like this.

新托福口语task4解析:假日悖论

托福口语考试日期：

2018年03月03日

新托福口语题目回忆版本一：

holiday paradox：接触新事物，不熟悉的觉得时间过得很快，熟悉的觉得时间过得很慢。

例子：教授和妻子去意大利旅游，第一次度假，感觉时间过得很快，尤其是architecture，没玩够就要走到别的地方了。第二次去，时间过得很快，1天之内逛了很多应该是3-4天才逛完的地方。

新托福口语题目回忆版本二：

阅读部分：

标题：holiday paradox

定义：人们对周围环境熟悉，感觉时间就过得慢;不熟悉就过得快。

听力部分：

例子：教授和妻子去意大利，旅游度假一开始什么都不熟悉，觉得时间过得很慢，以后熟悉了就觉得时间过得快。

【话题分类】

心理学

考题解析：

1. 本题的定义句不难概括总结，唯一有点难度的是定义其实有两个主要内容，考生们在描述定义的时候可能需要注意概括总结，避免超时。

2. 本题听力部分难度适中，难点可能在于两次旅途的对比。需要考生们仔细听懂听力材料才好概括。

新托福口语题目回忆版本三：

holiday paradox 人们如果对周围环境不熟悉就会觉得时间快，如果对环境熟悉了就会觉得时间变慢。举例子：教授和妻子去意大利旅游，度假的时候感觉时间过得很快，随后熟悉了后觉得很慢。

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