雅思小作文高分范文——混合图

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题目

The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive. The table shows how these causes affected three regions ol the world during the 1990s.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. (C8T1)

范文

The pie chart above compares the major causes for land degradation across the planet. The table illustrates the proportion of total land degraded due to these causes in North America, Europe and Oceania during the 1990s.

Globally, land degradation is mainly caused by three causes, which are over-grazing, deforestation and over-cultivation, accounting for 35%, 30% and 28% espectively. A further 7% of land degradation is due to other factors.

It is clear that during the 1990s, Europe was the regon with the most serious land degradation while North America suffered the least. Oceania was affected the most by over-grazing, spoiling 11.3% of the land. By contrast, in North America only 1.5% of and loss was caused by over-grazing. The figure for deforestation in North America was even lower, making up for only 0.2% of land loss, whereas in Europe this was the cause for as much as 9. 8% of land degradation. Similary, Europe with 7. 7%, had the highest proportion of land being degraded because of over-cultivation. However, this had not caused any damage to the land in the Oceania region.

Overall, we can see that human activities have had a great Impact on land degradation.

上面的饼状图比较了导致全球土地退化的主要原因，而表格则说明了20世纪90年代北美、欧洲和大洋洲由于这些原因而退化的土地总量的比例。

在全球范围内，导致土地流失的主要原因有三个，分别是过度放牧、森林砍伐和过度耕种，其占比分别为35％、30％和28％。另有7％的土地退化是由其他因素造成的。

显然，在20世纪90年代，欧洲是土地退化最严重的地区，而北美遭受的影响最小。大洋洲受过度放牧的影响最大，11.3％的土地由于这一因素而被破坏。相比之下，在北美只有1.5％的土地受这一因素影响。在北美，砍伐森林对土地造成的影响甚至更低，只占0.2％，而在欧洲则有9.8％的土地因此流失。同样，欧洲因过度耕种而退化的土地比例最高，为7.7％，但这一因素完全没有影响大洋洲。

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