雅思口语P3常见题型答题逻辑解析

雅思托福考试是全球最广泛使用的英语语言考试之一，被许多国家的大学、移民机构、企业和政府部门用作衡量语言能力的标准。考生需要在听、说、读、写四个方面进行测试，其中有不少同学想要了解：雅思口语P3常见题型答题逻辑解析，那么下面中国教育在线小编就来和大家分享一番。

结合例题、标记和解析，理解3种问法的回答思路，提高FC、LR、GRA表现。

1.How is life different in cities compared to rural areas? (比较)

Firstly, the cost of living in cities is much higher. Housing is much more expensive in cities compared to rural areas; everything costs more. I think life in cities is more difficult. There are more people, so theres more competition for jobs. Life is a lot slower in rural areas, everyone knows each other and theres a sense of community. I dont think rural areas experience the social problems that you find in cities, like crime and homelessness.

解析：当P3要求比较2种事物的区别时，回答时一定要用到比较级和表示对比的表达，并且从不同角度、用不同句式来表达比较的意思。第一句给出第一个观点，城市生活成本高，注意句式不是城市如何如何，而是城市里的生活成本如何如何，思维和语言组织方式要进行中英文的切换，中文习惯的城市里的生活成本=英文表达生活成本在城市里。第二句改述拓展第一句，使用了compared to来表达比较，词汇方面，housing=the cost of living, more expensive=cost more=much higher. 第三句给出第二个观点，人口多所以就业竞争大，more people, more competition. 第四句给出第三个观点生活节奏 。第五句是否定句式，我不认为农村会有城市里的...问题（我认为农村里不会有城市里的...问题），也是在表达比较的意思，crime and homeless呼应第四句的a sense of community，实现了句子之间在内容上的连贯衔接。

2.How do you think life in big cities could be made easier? (观点)

In my opinion, cities need to be well-planned. Good public transport can definitely make life easier because there are so many people and it can be really stressful just to move around. Public areas like parks are also important because people need space to relax, and I think cities should be made into healthier places to live and work.

解析：当P3问到你怎么看的时候，要用相关的表达来应题，如In my opinion, in my view, Personally等。上述回答第一句直接给出个人观点，句式/语法上使用了被动语态来呼应题目里的could be made。第二句从公共交通的角度解释城市规划与人们生活easier的关系，stressful是用反义词呼应/替换easier。第三句从公共区域与健康的角度继续拓展解释，healthier=easier.

3.What do you think cities will be like in 50 years time? (想象)

I imagine cities will be less polluted because well have electric cars and better public transport. More people might work from home so maybe cities wont be so busy. But I think there will probably still be problems because more and more people are migrating to cities. So Im not so optimistic about issues like crime, homelessness and unemployment.

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