雅思听力备考资料：Tutorial

雅思托福考试是国际性英语标准化水平测试之一，参加考试和报班学习的学子众多，那么雅思听力备考资料：Tutorial？下面是由小编为大家整理的相关信息，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。

在很多西方教学理念中，培养学生独立学习的意识和能力是最重要的理念之一，这种理念渗透到了学校教学的方方面面。学校鼓励学生主动学习，而不是被动听课和死记硬背。要求学生独立地进行研究，收集和分析自己或团队获取的数据，勇于提出问题，勇于向老师和同学进行符合逻辑性的争辩。

课堂上，教师除讲解外，更多的是给予学生启迪，让学生思考和发表观点。有什么疑问，学生课后可以直接去找老师预约时间见面。此外，教师还会要求学生安排相当时间在图书馆或实验室做自我研究工作，鼓励学生主动地进行学习和科研，从而激发学生的创新意识。

以上的种种均是去往西方海外留学必将经历的。因此，在考试中，考生经常能听到学生和学生之间或老师和学生之间的讨论，有对学习方法的讨论，也有对某一学术主题展开讨论。

而一般来讲，这些讨论会以lecture/report, tutorial、seminar、presentation等形式展开。

Tutorial

Tutorial指小班授课，一般是在导师的指导下，学生就某个学术主题展开讨论或者研究探讨学习策略、论文或者对别人的文章进行评论。也可能是对导师Lecture中涉及的某些知识内容或者案例进行讨论。

【典型范例】:

Complete the tables below.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS or A NUMBER for each answer.

【范例原文】: TUTOR: Hello, Sandy. How have you been getting on with yourdissertation?

SANDY: Fine, and Ive been working hard on the various action points weagreed on our last tutorial.

TUTOR: Do you want to talk me through what youve done?

SANDY: Yeah, sure. Well, we agreed on three main targets for me to aim for.The first one was to find out about suitable data analysis software.

TUTOR: Yes.

SANDY: And what I decided to do was to look through catalogues specializingin IT.

TUTOR: Thats a good idea. What did you come up with?

SANDY: I found the names of two promising ones.

TUTOR: Right.

SANDY: But I also thought itd be worthwhile talking to a lecturer.

TUTOR: Oh right. Who did you see?

SANDY: Jane Prince. Do you know her? Shes in the Computer Centre.

TUTOR: Yes, of course, shes the new Head.

(.)

TUTOR: So, lets look at some new targets. Well start by having a chatabout your Chapter One. I very much enjoyed reading it. Your written style isvery clear and youve included lots of interesting descriptions of education inyour target area. Ive just got a couple of suggestions for some additionalwork.

SANDY: Of course. Could I just askwhat do you think I should callit?

TUTOR: Well, Id go for something like Context Review.

What do you think?

SANDY: Well, short and to the point.

TUTOR: Exactly. Now, as regards specific areas to work on, Id be quiteinterested to have a few more statistics about the schools in the differentzones.

SANDY: Oh, that wouldnt be a problem. I can get them from theInternet.

TUTOR: Great, and although you did make a reference to quite a fewdifferent writers, I think you should aim to cite more works written later than2000.

SANDY: OK. Thats more difficult, but I can try. When do you want that doneby?

TUTOR: Oh, its not urgent. Um I should aim for the end of term. But inmeantime, I think you should also be thinking about Chapter Two.

【范例分析】:范例是以tutorial形式，发生在学生和辅导老师之间。讨论的内容主要集中在论文的数据分析、软件使用、参考数目及章节题目的设定。提醒考生，海外留学时，绝大部分的大学里，每一个学生都会有个人辅导老师，在学习或生活中的任何问题都可以寻求辅导老师的帮助。比如论文的写作方式、结构、材料的收集方法等等，均可以事先与导师交流，并征求导师的意见。

【范例答案】: 1. Catalogues

2. Computer Centre

3. Review

4. School

5. (the year) 2000

6. end of term

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