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雅思口语资料:战神阿瑞斯介绍

2025-01-25 12:19:58 来源:中国教育在线

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雅思口语资料:战神阿瑞斯介绍

雅思口语素材:古希腊12主神介绍(阿瑞斯)

阿瑞斯,古希腊神话中的战神,奥林匹斯十二神之一,被视为尚武精神的化身。其形象源于色雷斯人,据奥林波斯神话,阿瑞斯是宙斯和赫拉的儿子。在奥林匹亚诸神中,战神阿瑞斯是最招人憎恨的,他被形容为嗜血成性的杀人魔王以及有防卫的城堡的征服者。他是宙斯与赫拉唯一一个毫无争议的儿子,尽管奥维德宣称,赫拉只是在奥勒诺斯草原上和一朵花碰触了一下,结果就生下了阿瑞斯。

Ares (Ancient Greek: Ἄ [rɛːs], odern Greek: Ά [ˈaris]) was theGreek god of war. He is one of theTwelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus andHera. In Greek literature, he often represents the physical or violent aspect ofwar, in contrast to the armored Athena, whose functions as a goddess ofintelligenceinclude military strategy and generalship.

The Greeks were ambivalent toward Ares: although he embodied the physicalvalor necessary for success in war, he was a dangerous force, overwhelming,insatiable in battle, destructive, and man-slaughtering Fear(Phobos) and Terror(Deimos) were yoked to his battle chariot. In the Iliad his father Zeus tellshim that he is the god most hateful to him. An association with Ares endowsplaces and objects with a savage, dangerous, or militarized quality. His valueas a war god is even placed in doubt: during the Trojan War, Ares was on thelosing side, while Athena, often depicted in Greek art as holding Nike (Victory)in her hand, favored the triumphant Greeks.

Ares plays a relatively limited role in Greek mythology as represented inliterary narratives, though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring areoften alluded to. When Ares does appear in myths, he typically faceshumiliation. He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite, the goddess of love whowas married to Hephaestus, god of craftsmanship, but the most famous storyinvolving the couple shows them exposed to ridicule through the wrongedhusband's clever device.

The counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars, who as a father ofthe Roman people held a more important and dignified place in ancient Romanreligion for his agricultural and tutelary functions. During the Hellenizationof Latin literature, the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers underthe name of Mars. Greek writers under Roman rule also recorded cult practicesand beliefs pertaining to Mars under the name of Ares. Thus in the classicaltradition of later Western art and literature, the mythology of the two figuresbecomes virtually indistinguishable.

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