雅思必备词汇参考（二）

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1. alternative /ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/ a.替代的;供选择的 n.选择

例句：There was no alternative route open to her.

2. circumstance /'sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，环境，情势

例句：In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately.

3. comment /'kɔment/ n.批评,意见,评论 vi.发表意见,评论

例句：He made no comments on our proposal.

4. compensation/,kɔmpen'seiʃən/ n.补偿, 赔偿

例句：Tom gave me a new knife as compensation for the one he lost.

5. component /kəm'pəunənt/ n.(机器、设备等的)构成要素;零件;成分

例句：A computer consists of thousands of components.

6. consent /kən'sent/ vi.同意, 答应

例句：They would not consent to my leaving school.

7. considerable /kən'sidərəbl/ a. 相当大的; 相当多的

例句：He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.

8. constant /'kɔnstənt/ a.不变的, 持续的

例句：The birth rate in this city is almost constant.

9. constraint /kən'streint/ n.约束; 限制

例句：legal constraints on the company's activities.

10. contribution /,kɔntri'bju:ʃən/ n. 贡献

例句：The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.

11. convention /kən'venʃən/ n. 会议, 惯例,习俗

例句：The Republican national convention was held in Houston.

12. coordination /kəu'ɔ:di'neiʃən/ n.协调

例句：Lack planning coordination can be extremely costly.

13. core /kɔ:/ n. 果核, 核心

例句：Let's get to the core of the matter.

14. corporate /'kɔ:pərit/ a.团体的; 公司的

例句：corporate property

15. corresponding /,kɔri'spɔndiŋ/ a.符合的; 一致的; 相同的

例句：It has name corresponding to the facts.

16. criteria /krai'tiəriə/ criterion (pl) n. 标准; 规范

例句：What are the criteria for deciding (ie How do we decide) who gets the prize?

17. deduction /di'dʌkʃən/ n. 推论; 演绎

例句：Her deduction that he was now dead was correct.

18. demonstrate /'demənstreit/ vt.论证, 证明

例句：The lawyer demonstrated that the witness was lying.

19. document /'dɔkjumənt/ n.公文, 文件 vt. 用文件证明; 为...提供文件(或证据等)

例句：She carefully filed all the documents.

20. dominant /'dɔminənt/ a.占优势的, 支配的, 统治的

例句：The dominant influence in her life was her father.

21. emphasis /'emfəsis/ n. 强调, 重视, 重点

例句：They put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity.

22. ensure /in'ʃuə/ vt.保证，担保

例句：I can't ensure that he will be there on time.

23. exclude /iks'klu:d/ vt.拒绝接纳; 不包括

例句：The club excluded women from membership.

24. framework /'freimwə:k/ n. 构架, 机构, 组织

例句：a bridge with a steel framework

25. fund /fʌnd/ n.资金, 基金, 专款 vt. 提供资金

例句：They are raising funds for a new laboratory.

26. illustrate /'iləstreit/ vt.(用图,实例等)说明, 阐明

例句：The teacher illustrated his lesson with pictures.

27. immigration /,imi'greiʃən/ n.移居

例句：pass through Immigration Control at the port

28. imply /im'plai/ vt.暗指，暗示，意味着/+(that)/

例句：Her silence implied consent.

29. initial /i'niʃəl/ a.开始的, 最初的

例句：His initial reaction was one of shock.

30. instance /'instəns/ n. 例子, 实例

例句：Let me give you some instances.

31. interaction /,intə'rkʃən/ n. 交互作用

例句：The interaction between man and his environment

32. justification /,dʒʌstifi'keiʃən/ n.辩护;辩解

例句：What can be said in justification of what he had done?

33. layer /'leiə/ n. 层; 阶层

例句：A fine layer of dust covers everything.

34. link /liŋk/ n. 联系,关系 vt.连接,联系

例句：The special envoy's visit established a link between the two countries.

35. location /ləu'keiʃən/ n. 位置; 场所

例句：First, we must decide on the location of our new swimming pool.

36. maximum /'mksiməm/ n. 最大量

例句：Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.

37. minority /mai'nɔ:riti/ n. 少数

例句：Only a minority of the class voted for the plan.

38. negative /'negətiv/ a. 反面的; 消极的

例句：Their criticism was not negative.

39. outcome /'autkʌm/ n. 结果; 后果

例句：She was satisfied with the outcome of her efforts.

40. partnership /'pɑ:tnə,ʃip/ n.合伙(或合作)关系

例句：Joe promised to take me into partnership in his firm.

41. philosophy /fi'lɔsəfi/ n.哲学

例句：He majors in philosophy.

42. physical /'fizikəl/ a. 身体的, 物质的

例句：Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.

43. proportion /prə'pɔ:ʃən/ n. 比例，比率

例句：The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.

44. publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt. 出版，发行

例句：The publishing house has published five dictionaries.

45. reaction /ri'kʃən/ n.反应, 感应

例句：What was his reaction to the plan?

46. register /'redʒistə/ n. 登记, 注册 vt.登记, 注册

例句：No register of his death was found.

47. reliance /ri'laiəns/ n. 信任，信心

例句：I place complete reliance on his judgment.

48. remove /ri'mu:v/ vt.移动, 搬开; 脱掉, 去掉

例句：Students removed several desks to another classroom.

49. scheme /ski:m/ n.计划;方案 vt. 计划;设计

例句：Jack's scheme for raising money is practicable.

50. sequence /'si:kwəns/ n. 连续; 一连串

例句：Farmers met with a sequence of bad harvests.

51. sex /seks/ n. 性别

例句：What sex is the baby?

52. shift /ʃift/ vt.转移;移动vi.变换,改变

例句：In August we shifted our furniture to Dublin.

53. specify /'spesifai/ vt.具体指定; 明确说明

例句：The directions specify how the medicine is to be used.

54. sufficient /sə'fiʃənt/ a. 足够的, 充分的

例句：Her income is not sufficient to support her family.

55. task /tɑ:sk/ n.任务; 工作; 作业

例句：The task has been fulfilled.

56. technical /'teknikəl/ adj.工艺的;技术的;科技的

例句：Technical advances improve productivity.

57. technique /tek'ni:k/ n.技巧; 技术;

例句：They need to learn modern management techniques.

58. technology /tek'nɔlədʒi/ n.工艺, 技术

例句：Many people call the age we live in the age of technology.

59. validity /v'liditi/ n. 正当; 正确; 确实

例句：We should question the validity of those figures.

60. volume /'vɔljum/ n. 体积, 容积, 音量

例句：The volume of this container is 1000 cubic feet.

写作词汇 List 3

1. confidence /'kɔnfidəns/ n. 信心, 信任

例句： Some students lack self-confidence.

2. consideration /kən,sidə'reiʃən/ n. 考虑，原因

例句： Time is an important consideration in this case.

3. construction /kən'strʌkʃən/ n. 建设，建筑物

例句： It is also now the busiest construction site in the city.

4. constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj. 不变的

例句： The birth rate in this city is almost constant.

5. constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv. 不断地，时常地

例句： Media influence peoples behavior constantly.

6. convenient /kən'vi:njənt/ adj. 方便的

例句： Online communication is very convenient and efficient.

7. convenience /kən'vi:njəns/ n. 便利

例句： The most obvious advantage of the Internet is convenience.

8. creativity /,kriei'tiviti/ n. 创造力, 创造性

例句： Positive emotion is linked to higher creativity.

9. creative /kri'eitiv/ adj. 创造性的

例句：Some advertisements are auite creative.

10. crime /kraim/ n./ v. 罪行，犯罪

例句： Murder is a horrible crime.

11. culture /'kʌltʃə/ n. 文化，文明

例句： Many students study abroad to experience different cultures.

12. cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的，教养的

例句： There are cultural differences in the way people interact.

13. damage /'dmidʒ/ n./v. 损害, 损毁

例句： Opponents believe it would damage the state's economy.

14. death /de/ n. 死, 死亡

例句： Strokes can cause death or disability.

15. demand /di'mɑ:nd, -'mnd/ n./v. 要求, 需要

例句： China needs to expand domestic demand.

16. decline /di'klain/ v. 下降

例句： The number of students declined.

17. disaster /di'zɑ:stə/ n. 灾难

例句： Irresponsible human behavior can cause environmental disaster.

18. dependence /di'pendəns/ n. 依赖

例句： We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of energy.

19. difference /di'pendəns/ n. 区别

例句： There are many difference between Chinese education and western education.

20. development /di'veləpmənt/ n. 发展

例句： Tourism can promote local economic development.

21. discussion /di'skʌʃən/ n. 讨论

例句： There is a heated discussion related to the influence of globalization.

22. disease /di'zi:z/ n. 疾病

例句： Smoking can cause many fatal diseases.

23. dependent /di'pendənt/ adj. 依赖的

例句： Some children tend to be overly dependent on their parents.

24. deny /di'nai/ v. 否认

例句： The obvious benefits of advertisements cannot be denied.

25. destroy /dis'trɔi/ v. 毁坏

例句： If the society allows of information censorship, free speech will be gradually destroyed.

26. disadvantage /,disəd'vntidʒ/ n. 劣势，缺点

例句： I believe the advantages of international tourism outweigh its disadvantages.

27. drawback /'drɔ:bk/ n. 缺点

例句： The drawbacks of the Internet cannot be underestimated.

28. determine /di'tə:min/ v. 决定

例句： Ones salary is not determined by his or her contribution to the society.

29. disappear /,disə'piə/ v. 消失

例句： Some people think it is natural for minor languages to disappear.

30. discourage /dis'kə:ridʒ/ v. 阻止，打击

例句： It is necessary for parents to take effective measures to discourage young people to indulge in electronic games.

31. decide /di'said/ v. 决定

例句： Some people decide to follow the customs of the new country.

32. distract /di'strkt/ v. 使分心

例句： Students living in cities are always distracted by various electronic games.

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