雅思必备词汇参考（一）
2025-02-17 10:08:02 来源：中国教育在线
雅思托福考试是国际性英语标准化水平测试之一，参加考试和报班学习的学子众多，那么雅思必备词汇参考（一）？下面是由小编为大家整理的相关信息，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
| List 21. aquarium /ə'kwɛəriəm/ n. 水族馆2. rank / rŋk / n. 等级v. 分等级、划入某类3. adult /'dʌlt/ n. 成人 adj. 成年人的4. admission / ədˈmiʃn / n. 获准加入、门票钱5. concession / kənˈseʃn/ n.妥协、减价6. budget / ˈbʌdʒit / n. 预算，on a budget 拮据的7. reduction / riˈdʌkʃn / n. 减少，降低8. eligible / ˈelidʒəbl / adj. 有资格的9. passport /'pɑ:s.pɔ:t/ n. 护照10. benefit / ˈbenifit / n. 利益，好处11. guided / 'gaidid / tour/ tuə /带导游的行程12. pricey /ˈpraisi/adj. 贵的13. in advance /əd'vɑ:ns/提前14. plan / pln / n. 计划，方案，示意图15. entrance / ˈentrəns / n. 入口16. discount / ˈdiskaunt / n. 价格中减去的数目17. agency / ˈeidʒənsi / n. 代理18. facility/ fəˈsiləti / n. 设施19. luxurious/ lʌgˈʒuəriəs / adj. 奢侈的20. locate/ ləuˈkeit / v. 位于21. letting/ˈletiŋ/ n. 出租22. satellite / ˈstəlait / TV n. 卫星电视23. air-conditioned / 'ɛəkənˌdiʃənd / adj. 安装了空调的24. furnish / ˈfɜːniʃ / v. 用家具布置25. villa / ˈvilə / n. 别墅26. equip / iˈkwip/ v.装备、配备27. bungalow / ˈbʌŋgələu/ n. 平房28. data /ˈdeitə, ˈdɑːtə/ n. 数据29. back / bk / n. 后背30. outline / ˈautlain / n. 提纲31. a keep-fit studio / ˈstjuːdiəu / n. 健身中心32. harbour /ˈhɑːbə / n. 港口 港湾33. cruise / kruːz / n. 海上游览34. brochure / ˈbrəuʃə / n.（作介绍或宣传用的）小册子高频同义替换词组：advantage - good thing - benefit优点、优势、利益、好处priceyexpensive 贵的next tobeside 在旁边cheaperget a discount of 10%更便宜九折departleave 离开、出发oppositeacross the road from 在对面口语词汇 List 21. direct /di'rekt, dai'rekt,/adj. 直接的，亲身的，v. 管理，指挥 例句：Robots are also learning how to understand direct instructions.2. rude/ru:d/adj. 粗鲁的，未开化的 例句：How would you tell a rude person to put their distracting phone away?3. discourteous /dis'kə:tjəs/adj. 无礼的，粗鲁的 例句：If your thoughts are predominantly self-directed, a discourteous person is what you will be.4. ill-mannered /'il'mnəd/adj. 无礼的，态度恶劣的 例句：A youth, especially one who is inexperienced, awkward, or ill-mannered, should behave properly.5. abrupt /ə'brʌpt/adj. 生硬的，突然的，陡峭的 例句：Abrupt increases in the oil price have prompted anxiety about stunted growth ever since.6. brusque /brusk/adj. 唐突的，直率的，无礼的 例句：Brusque the facades, almaximum forbidding; immaculate except for the splotches of shadow cast by the leaves.7. narrow-minded /'nrəu'maindid/ adj.心胸狭窄的，有偏见的 例句：Nobody could accuse Mr Khoja of being narrow-minded.8. open-minded /'əupən'maindid/adj. 虚心的，思想开明的，无偏见的 例句：The event was a coming-out party for misfits, mavericks and pioneers, as well as open-minded members of the mainstream.9. unprincipled /,ʌn'prinsəpld/adj. 无原则的，不道德的 例句：This hero is upholds justly, subdues the unprincipled person is his only objective.10. inquiring /in'kwaiəriŋ/v. 调查（inquire的ing形式），打听adj. 询问的，爱追究的 例句：A bank clerk receives a telephone call from a businessman inquiring about discounting a bill of exchange.11. inquisitive /in'kwizətiv/adj. 好奇的，好问的 例句：Jim frowned from time to time when he caught the inquisitive glance of some strangers.12. nosy/'nəuzi/adj. 好管闲事的，爱追问的 例句：In the public sphere, it is usually technology, rather than nosy parents, that attracts complaints.13. innocent /'inəsənt/ n. 天真的人，笨蛋 adj. 无辜的，无知的 例句：They did not send an innocent man to the gallows.14. naive n. 天真，天真的人，简捷法 adj. 天真的，纯朴的 例句：He told his family and friends he would study and paint Native Americans.15. single-minded /'siŋɡl,'maindid/adj. 专心的，纯真的，真诚的，率直的 例句：By any measure, our single-minded and open-ended focus on Iraq is not a sound strategy for keeping America safe.16. pushy/'puʃi/ adj. 有进取心的，爱出风头的，固执己见的 例句：These are manned by pushy salespeople, who are cheap to hire in China and are often paid by the manufacturer.17. ambitious /m'biʃəs/ adj. 野心勃勃的，炫耀的 例句：In 1998 he wrote an ambitious grant proposal that outlined software for a robotic vision system.18. lazy /'leizi/adj. 懒惰的，慢吞吞的 例句：Lazy student will never get a good mark.19. rational/'rʃənəl/n. 有理数 adj. 合理的，理性的 例句：This behaviour is rational.20. idealistic /ai,diə'listik,-kəl/ adj. 理想主义的，唯心论的，空想家的 例句：They are sensible enough, though some, like a moratorium on bilateral trade deals, seem overly idealistic.21. good-tempered /'ɡud'tempəd/ adj. 宽容的，和蔼的 例句：The everyday liquids we encounterfrom our kitchen faucets, or in our soda canswould never be so odd tempered.22. even-tempered /'i:vən'tempəd/adj. 性情平和的，冷静的例句：The even-tempered craftsman was not frightened by his shout.23. bad-tempered /'bd,tempəd/adj. 脾气不好的， 例句：Though he seems so bad - tempered, I still think He has a kind nature.24. cantankerous /kn'tŋkərəs/adj. 脾气坏的，难相处的 例句：He's a cantankerous, nasty man who hates students with a passion.25. quick-tempered /'kwik'tempəd/adj. 易怒的，性急的 例句：A quick-tempered man does foolish things, and a crafty man is hated.26. cranky /'krŋki/adj. 暴躁的，古怪的，动摇的 例句：Whether we're kept awake by our partner's snoring or we stay up too late watching TV, we wake up tired, groggy, and cranky.27. self-centered /,self'sentəd/adj. 自我中心的，利己主义的 例句：After all, a cynical electorate is a self-centered electorate.28. self-indulgent /'selfin'dʌldʒənt/adj. 任性的，放纵的 例句：A self-indulgent America opened the flood-gates of chaos. 29. selfish /'selfiʃ/adj. 自私的，利己主义的 例句：Garfield is a selfish, lazy, and incredibly fat cat.30. tasty /'teisti/adj. 美味的，高雅的，有趣的 n. 可口的东西，引人入胜的东西 例句：Cheese made from goats' milk is very tasty. 31. yummy/'jʌmi/ n. 美味的东西，令人喜爱的东西 adj. 好吃的，愉快的 例句：I like the birds at the market. Beijing Ducks and roast chickens, Yummy!32. delectable/di'lektəbl/adj. 美味的，令人愉快的 例句：Customer: Well, it says on the menu here that it is delectable, moist and tasty.33. light /'lait/vt. 照亮，点燃 vi. 点着，变亮 例句：Education light your future and enhance your employability.34. salty/'sɔ:lti/ adj. 咸的，含盐的 例句：The meat is tender and tastes sweet outside and salty inside.35. bitter /'bitə/n. 苦味 adj. 苦的，痛苦的v. 使变苦 例句：Bitter and sweet is all part of life.36. sweet /swi:t/ adj. 甜的，悦耳的例句：Bitter and sweet is all part of life.37. sour /'sauə/ adj. 酸的，发酵的v 使变酸n. 酸味，苦事例句：For example, one fine chocolate made with cacao grown in Madagascar has a very interesting sour taste.38. glutinous /'ɡlu:tinəs/adj. 粘的，胶状的 例句：She's stuck to a marble venomed seat smeared with gums of glutinous heat.39. sumptuous /'sʌmptjuəs/adj. 华丽的，奢侈的例句：The famous lawyer was shown to a sumptuous suite.40. posh /pɔʃ/adj. 时髦地，漂亮的，奢侈的 例句：That is a posh car and house you have!41. expensive /ik'spensiv/adj. 昂贵的例句：The dress is too expensive for me to buy.42. dear /diə/n. 亲爱的人 adj. 亲爱的，尊敬的 例句：Going to restaurants in America is very expensive, so usually people eat at home.43. cheap /tʃi:p/adj. 便宜的，小气的 adv. 便宜地 例句：I hate this kind of cheap art. Still remember those lip shape toilet? Discusting!44. convenient /kən'vi:njənt/adj. 方便的，便利的 例句：That is a convenient way to do this.45. time-consuming /'taimkən,sju:miŋ/adj. 耗时的，旷日持久的 例句：Reversing this trend would be difficult and time-consuming even with political support.46. time-saving/'taim,seviŋ/adj. 节省时间的 例句：That is a time-saving solution for this difficult problem.47. second language /'lŋgwidʒ/ n.第二语言 mother tongue/tʌŋ/n.母语，本国语言 例句：What is your second language?48. dialect/'daiəlekt/n. 方言，行话，个人用语特征 adj. 方言的 例句：The actress speaks in a Beijing dialect in the opera rather than rhyming lines.49. mandarin /'mndərin/ n. 国语，官话 official language: 官方语言，法定语言，公式言语例句：The forensic logic of the Whitehall mandarin does not really apply in such a world.50. important /im'pɔ:tənt/adj. 重要的，有地位的，有权力的 例句：She was clearly an important person.51. significant/sig'nifikənt/ adj. 重大的，有意义的n. 象征，有意义的事物例句：So it is significant that you think before you say or do anything.52. meaningful /'mi:niŋful/adj. 有意义的，意味深长的 例句：The report says the drugs had meaningful results only in the most severely depressed patients.53. helpful /'helpful/adj. 有帮助的，有益的 例句：He says he believes open source software could be helpful for students like himself.54. useful /'ju:sful/adj. 有用的，有益的，例句：Every user of the Net gains the role of being special and useful.55. house /haus, hauz/ n. 住宅，家庭 例句：I live in a house on Maple Street.56. unit /'ju:nit/ n. 单位，单元，装置，/军/ 部队，部件 例句：I live in 3 unit.57. garage/'ɡrɑ:dʒ/ n. 车库，汽车修理厂，飞机库 例句：Can we use the garage?58. car park 停车场 ; 停车位 例句：Which car park should we go?59. parking lot n. 停车场，停车处例句：Streetlights in a parking lot would flick on ahead of you in anticipation of your walk.60. garden /'ɡɑ:dn/ n. 花园，菜园 v. 从事园艺 例句：He has a beautiful garden.61. scenery /'si:nəri/ n. 风景，舞台布景 例句：Amazing scenery there, I would recommend it. 62. pavilion /pə'viljən/ n. 阁，亭子，大帐篷，展示馆 例句：There is a pavilion that way.63. environment /in'vaiərənmənt/ n. 环境，外界 例句：We need to protect the environment.64. surroundings /sə'raundiŋz/ n. 环境，周围的事物 例句：The surrounding is good in that place.65. skyscraper/'skai,skreipə/ n. 摩天楼，特别高的东西 例句：There are so many skyscrapers in the capital city.66. balcony/'blkəni/ n. 阳台，包厢， 例句：There is a big balcony in my flat.67. terrace /'terəs, -is/ n. 平台，梯田，阳台例句：I want to have a terrace 68. stingy/`stindʒi/adj. 小气吝啬的例句：He was reputed stingy.69. stringent/`strindʒənt/ adj. 严格的例句： Some of the conditions in the contract are too stringent.70. studious /`stjuːdiəs/ adj. 勤奋刻苦的例句： He is always studious of his business. |
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